Double Bragg Interferometry

被引:61
作者
Ahlers, H. [1 ]
Muentinga, H. [2 ]
Wenzlawski, A. [3 ,4 ]
Krutzik, M. [5 ]
Tackmann, G. [1 ]
Abend, S. [1 ]
Gaaloul, N. [1 ]
Giese, E. [6 ,7 ,11 ,12 ]
Roura, A. [6 ,7 ]
Kuhl, R. [8 ]
Laemmerzahl, C. [2 ]
Peters, A. [5 ]
Windpassinger, P. [4 ]
Sengstock, K. [3 ]
Schleich, W. P. [6 ,7 ,9 ,10 ]
Ertmer, W. [1 ]
Rasel, E. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Quantenopt, Welfengarten 1, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[2] Univ Bremen, ZARM, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
[3] Univ Hamburg, Inst Laser Phys, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
[4] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Staudingerweg 7, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
[5] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, Newtonstr 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[6] Univ Ulm, Inst Quantenphys, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
[7] Univ Ulm, Ctr Integrated Quantum Sci & Technol IQST, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
[8] DLR Raumfahrtmanagement, Konigswinterer Str 522-524, D-53227 Bonn, Germany
[9] Texas A&M Univ, IQSE, Texas A&M Univ Inst Adv Study TIAS, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[10] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[11] Univ Ottawa, Dept Phys, 25 Templeton St, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
[12] Univ Ottawa, Max Planck Ctr Extreme & Quantum Photon, 25 Templeton St, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
关键词
BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; ATOMS; GAS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.173601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We employ light-induced double Bragg diffraction of delta-kick collimated Bose-Einstein condensates to create three symmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers. They rely on (i) first-order, (ii) two successive first-order, and (iii) second-order processes which demonstrate the scalability of the corresponding momentum transfer. With respect to devices based on conventional Bragg scattering, these symmetric interferometers double the scale factor and feature a better suppression of noise and systematic uncertainties intrinsic to the diffraction process. Moreover, we utilize these interferometers as tiltmeters for monitoring their inclination with respect to gravity.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 47 条
[11]   102(h)over-bark Large Area Atom Interferometers [J].
Chiow, Sheng-wey ;
Kovachy, Tim ;
Chien, Hui-Chun ;
Kasevich, Mark A. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2011, 107 (13)
[12]   PROPOSAL FOR OPTICALLY COOLING ATOMS TO TEMPERATURES OF THE ORDER OF 10-6 K [J].
CHU, S ;
BJORKHOLM, JE ;
ASHKIN, A ;
GORDON, JP ;
HOLLBERG, LW .
OPTICS LETTERS, 1986, 11 (02) :73-75
[13]   Theoretical analysis of a large momentum beamsplitter using Bloch oscillations [J].
Clade, P. ;
Plisson, T. ;
Guellati-Khelifa, S. ;
Nez, F. ;
Biraben, F. .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL D, 2010, 59 (03) :349-360
[14]   OBSERVATION OF GRAVITATIONALLY INDUCED QUANTUM INTERFERENCE [J].
COLELLA, R ;
OVERHAUSER, AW ;
WERNER, SA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1975, 34 (23) :1472-1474
[15]   EVAPORATIVE COOLING OF SODIUM ATOMS [J].
DAVIS, KB ;
MEWES, MO ;
JOFFE, MA ;
ANDREWS, MR ;
KETTERLE, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 74 (26) :5202-5205
[16]   Two-dimensional magneto-optical trap as a source of slow atoms [J].
Dieckmann, K ;
Spreeuw, RJC ;
Weidemuller, M ;
Walraven, JTM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1998, 58 (05) :3891-3895
[17]   Testing general relativity with atom interferometry [J].
Dimopoulos, Savas ;
Graham, Peter W. ;
Hogan, Jason M. ;
Kasevich, Mark A. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 98 (11)
[18]   Detecting inertial effects with airborne matter-wave interferometry [J].
Geiger, R. ;
Menoret, V. ;
Stern, G. ;
Zahzam, N. ;
Cheinet, P. ;
Battelier, B. ;
Villing, A. ;
Moron, F. ;
Lours, M. ;
Bidel, Y. ;
Bresson, A. ;
Landragin, A. ;
Bouyer, P. .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2011, 2
[19]   Double Bragg diffraction: A tool for atom optics [J].
Giese, E. ;
Roura, A. ;
Tackmann, G. ;
Rasel, E. M. ;
Schleich, W. P. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2013, 88 (05)
[20]   Mechanisms of matter-wave diffraction and their application to interferometers [J].
Giese, Enno .
FORTSCHRITTE DER PHYSIK-PROGRESS OF PHYSICS, 2015, 63 (06) :337-410