Calorimetric analysis of an isotactic polypropylene gamma-irradiated in vacuum

被引:6
|
作者
Spadaro, G [1 ]
Valenza, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Ingn Chim Proc & Mat, I-90128 Palermo, Italy
来源
关键词
calorimetric analysis; gamma-radiation; isotactic polypropylene;
D O I
10.1023/A:1010142106550
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The molecular modifications induced in an isotactic polypropylene gamma-irradiated in vacuum under a complete set of experimental conditions were studied by means of calorimetric analysis. In a previous paper [1], the influence of the irradiation parameters, the total absorbed dose, D, and the dose rate, I, was analyzed and a simple kinetic model based on the rates of the main reactions occurring during irradiation, i.e. beta-scission, addition to double bonds and termination, was also discussed. It is now shown how thermal analysis confirms the model forecasts and in particular the existence of the 'inversion conditions': below them the main effect is molecular degradation, while above them the main effects are chain-branching and cross linking.
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页码:589 / 596
页数:8
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