Adulthood personality correlates of childhood adversity

被引:46
作者
Carver, Charles S. [1 ,2 ]
Johnson, Sheri L. [2 ,3 ]
McCullough, Michael E. [1 ]
Forster, Daniel E. [1 ]
Joormann, Jutta [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA
[2] Ctr Adv Study Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
关键词
adversity; pride; aggression; agreeableness; interdependence; social connection; extrinsic focus; EVOLUTIONARY-THEORY; RISKY BEHAVIOR; LIFE; AGGRESSION; STRESS; MODEL; EXPERIENCES; DISORDER; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; MALTREATMENT;
D O I
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01357
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
<bold>Objective:</bold> Childhood adversity has been linked to internalizing and externalizing disorders and personality disorders in adulthood. This study extends that research by examining several personality measures as correlates of childhood adversity. <bold>Method:</bold> In a college sample self-reports were collected of childhood adversity, several scales relating to personality, and current depression symptoms as a control variable. The personality-related scales were reduced to four latent variables, which we termed anger/aggression, extrinsic focus, agreeableness, and engagement. <bold>Results:</bold> Controlling for concurrent depressive symptoms and gender, higher levels of reported childhood adversity related to lower agreeableness and to higher anger/aggression and extrinsic focus. <bold>Conclusions:</bold> Findings suggest that early adversity is linked to personality variables relevant to the building of social connection.
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页数:8
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