Insights into the reversibility of aluminum graphite batteries

被引:123
作者
Elia, Giuseppe Antonio [1 ]
Hasa, Ivana [2 ,3 ]
Greco, Giorgia [4 ]
Diemant, Thomas [5 ]
Marquardt, Krystan [1 ]
Hoeppner, Katrin [1 ]
Behm, R. Juergen [2 ,5 ]
Hoell, Armin [4 ]
Passerini, Stefano [2 ,3 ]
Hahn, Robert [6 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Berlin, Res Ctr Microperipher Technol, Gustav Meyer Allee 25, D-13355 Berlin, Germany
[2] Helmholtz Inst Ulm, Helmholtzstr 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
[3] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, POB 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
[4] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Albert Einstein Str 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[5] Ulm Univ, Inst Surface Chem & Catalysis, Albert Einstein Allee 47, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
[6] Fraunhofer Inst Zuverlassigkeit & Mikrointegrat, Gustav Meyer Allee 25, D-13355 Berlin, Germany
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
CHLOROALUMINATE MOLTEN-SALTS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION; ION BATTERY; CATHODE MATERIAL; FAST DIFFUSION; CHLORIDE; RADIOMETRY; ELECTRODES; GEOMETRY;
D O I
10.1039/c7ta01018d
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Herein we report a novel study on the reaction mechanism of non-aqueous aluminum/graphite cell chemistry employing 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride: aluminum trichloride (EMIMCl:AlCl3) as the electrolyte. This work highlights new insights into the reversibility of the anion intercalation chemistry besides confirming its outstanding cycle life exceeding 2000 cycles, corresponding to more than 5 months of cycling test. The reaction mechanism, involving the intercalation of AlCl4- in graphite, has been fully characterized by means of ex situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy (XANES) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), evidencing the accumulation of anionic species into the cathode as the main factor responsible for the slight initial irreversibility of the electrochemical process.
引用
收藏
页码:9682 / 9690
页数:9
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