The use of single chain Fv as targeting agents for immunoliposomes: an update on immunoliposomal drugs for cancer treatment

被引:71
作者
Cheng, W. W. [2 ,3 ]
Allen, T. M. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alberta, Dept Pharmacol, Fac Med & Dent, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H7, Canada
[2] Univ Alberta, Dept Pharmacol, Fac Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H7, Canada
[3] Univ Alberta Hosp, Dept Pharm, Alberta Hlth Serv, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada
[4] Univ British Columbia, Ctr Drug Res & Dev, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
关键词
STERICALLY STABILIZED LIPOSOMES; B-CELL LYMPHOMA; PROLONGED CIRCULATION TIME; ANTIBODY SCFV FRAGMENTS; FUSION PROTEIN MFECP1; NON-HODGKINS-LYMPHOMA; IN-VITRO; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ANTIGEN-BINDING; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY;
D O I
10.1517/17425240903579963
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Areas covered in this review: This review is focused mainly on advances in scFv-targeted liposomal drug delivery for the treatment of cancers, based on a survey of the recent literature, and on experiments done in a murine model of human B-lymphoma, using anti-CD19 targeted liposomes targeted with whole mAb, Fab' fragments and scFv fragments. What the reader will gain: This review examines the recent advances in PEGylated immunoliposomal drug delivery, focusing on scFv fragments as targeting agents, in comparison with Fab' and mAb. Take home message: For clinical development, scFv are potentially preferred targeting agents for PEGylated liposomes over mAb and Fab', owing to factors such as decreased immunogenicity, and pharmacokinetics/biodistribution profiles that are similar to non-targeted PEGylated (Stealth<SU (R)</SU) liposomes.
引用
收藏
页码:461 / 478
页数:18
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