Duality and bosonization of (2+1)-dimensional Majorana fermions

被引:46
作者
Metlitski, Max A. [1 ,2 ]
Vishwanath, Ashvin [3 ]
Xu, Cenke [4 ]
机构
[1] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
[2] Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[4] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
TRANSITION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.95.205137
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We construct a dual-bosonized description of a massless Majorana fermion in (2+1) d. In contrast to Dirac fermions, for which a bosonized description can be constructed using a flux attachment procedure, neutral Majorana fermions call for a different approach. We argue that the dual theory is an SO(N)(1) Chern-Simons gauge theory with a critical SO(N) vector bosonic matter field (N >= 3). The monopole of the SO(N) gauge field is identified with the Majorana fermion. We provide evidence for the duality by establishing the correspondence of adjacent gapped phases and by a parton construction. We also propose a generalization of the duality to N-f flavors of Majorana fermions, and discuss possible resolutions of a caveat associated with an emergent global Z(2) symmetry. Finally, we conjecture a dual description of an N = 1 supersymmetric fixed point in (2+1) d, which is realized by tuning a single flavor of Majorana fermions to an interacting (Gross-Neveu) critical point.
引用
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页数:10
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