A new type of 2,4-DcCoPc/MIL-101(Fe) composite was synthesized by modifying MIL-101(Fe) with 2,4-dichlorophenoxy phthalocyanine cobalt (2,4-DcCoPc). X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), N-2 physisorption measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmittance scanning electron microscopy (TEM) and thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) characterize and analyze the composite material. Due to the excellent catalytic properties of MIL-101(Fe) and 2,4-DcCoPc, 2,4-DcCoPc/MIL-101(Fe) was used to catalyze the oxidation of styrene to benzaldehyde. Significantly, at the molar ratio of 0.24:1, 2,4-DcCoPc/MIL-101(Fe) achieved optimal catalytic performance with conversion rate of styrene at 88% and selectivity for benzaldehyde of 91%. Compared with 2,4-DcCoPc or MIL-101(Fe) alone, the catalytic performance was improved. The composite material can be used as a catalyst for oxidation of styrene to benzaldehyde.