Evaluation of Stripe Rust Resistance in Hungarian Winter Wheat Cultivars in China

被引：2
作者：
Huang, D. [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, H. [1 ,2 ]
Tar, M. [3 ]
Zhang, Y. [1 ,2 ]
Ni, F. [1 ,2 ]
Ren, J. [4 ]
Fu, D. [5 ]
Purnhauser, L. [6 ]
Wu, J. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Shandong Agr Univ, State Key Lab Crop Biol, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China
[3] NARIC, Dept Field Crops Res, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
[4] Dezhou Univ, Inst Biophys, Shandong Key Lab Biophys, Dezhou 253023, Shandong, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Idaho, Dept Plant Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA
[6] Cereal Res Nonprofit Co Ltd, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
来源：
CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS | 2019年 / 47卷 / 04期
关键词：
adult-plant resistance; Puccinia striiformis; seedling resistance; yellow rust; DURABLE RESISTANCE; LEAF RUST; LR34/YR18; GENES; YR10;
D O I：
10.1556/0806.47.2019.44
中图分类号：
S3 [农学（农艺学）];
学科分类号：
0901 ;
摘要：
Stripe or yellow rust (Yr), caused by Puccinia striifomis Westend. (Pst), is one of the most important wheat diseases worldwide. New aggressive Pst races can spread quickly, even between countries and continents. To identify and exploit stripe rust resistance genes, breeders must characterize first the Pst resistance and genotypes of their cultivars. To find new sources of resistances it is important to study how wheat varieties respond to Pst races that predominate in other continents. In this study we evaluated stripe rust resistance in 53 Hungarian winter wheat cultivars in China. Twenty-four cultivars (45.3%) had all stage resistance (ASR) and 1 (1.9%) had adult-plant resistance (APR), based on seedling tests in growth chambers and adult-plant tests in fields. We molecularly genotyped six Yr resistance genes: Yr5, Yr10, Yr15, Yr17, Yr18, and Yr36. Yr18, an APR gene, was present alone in five cultivars, and in 'GIC Kapos', that also had seedling resistance. The other five Yr genes were absent in all cultivars tested.
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收藏
页码：636 / 644
页数：9
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