Rheology of Carbon Nanotube Networks During Gelation

被引:39
作者
Chen, D. T. N. [1 ]
Chen, K. [1 ]
Hough, L. A. [2 ]
Islam, M. F. [3 ,4 ]
Yodh, A. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Rhodia Inc, Complex Fluids Lab, Bristol, PA 19007 USA
[3] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[4] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
PARTICLE TRACKING MICRORHEOLOGY; CROSS-LINKING; POLYMER;
D O I
10.1021/ma902230a
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report measurements of gelling rigid rod networks composed of a semidilute dispersion of surfactant-stabilized carbon nanotubes. Microrheology is employed to follow the rheological evolution of the suspension from a semidilute Solution of unbonded tubes to a bonded gel network with finite yield stress. The rheological data at various time intervals during gelation is readily collapsed onto a single lime-cure superposition master curve. A theoretical model based on the crossing probability of rods confined to finite volumes is developed to account for network elasticity. Model predictions compare well with computer simulation and experiments as a function of nanotube volume fraction(1) and cure time.
引用
收藏
页码:2048 / 2053
页数:6
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