Safety aspects of GH replacement

被引:29
作者
Svensson, Johan [1 ]
Bengtsson, Bengt-Ake [1 ]
机构
[1] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Res Ctr Endocrinol & Metab, Dept Endocrinol, SE-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden
关键词
GROWTH-HORMONE GH; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS; DEFICIENT ADULTS; LIFE-SPAN; INSULIN SENSITIVITY; BODY-COMPOSITION; FACTOR-I; HYPOPITUITARY PATIENTS; PREMATURE MORTALITY; PITUITARY-ADENOMAS;
D O I
10.1530/EJE-09-0287
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
In adults, GH replacement therapy will often be maintained for decades. Owing to the long duration of GH replacement in many adults, it is essential to establish the long-term safety aspects of the treatment. In this review, studies that have investigated the safety profile of long-term GH replacement will be reviewed with an emphasis on studies based on data from the Pfizer International Metabolic Database (KIMS), These studies show that long-term GH replacement in adults is safe and that long-term GH replacement may even improve cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in GH-deficient adults.
引用
收藏
页码:S65 / S74
页数:10
相关论文
共 94 条
[41]   A 10-year, prospective study of the metabolic effects of growth hormone replacement in adults [J].
Gotherstrom, G. ;
Bengtsson, B. -A. ;
Bosaeus, I. ;
Johannsson, G. ;
Svensson, J. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2007, 92 (04) :1442-1445
[42]   A prospective study of 5 years of GH replacement therapy in GH-deficient adults:: Sustained effects on body composition, bone mass, and metabolic indices [J].
Götherström, G ;
Svensson, J ;
Koranyi, J ;
Alpsten, M ;
Bosæus, I ;
Bengtsson, BÅ ;
Johannsson, G .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2001, 86 (10) :4657-4665
[43]   Circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I and risk of breast cancer [J].
Hankinson, SE ;
Willett, WC ;
Colditz, GA ;
Hunter, DJ ;
Michaud, DS ;
Deroo, B ;
Rosner, B ;
Speizer, FE ;
Pollak, M .
LANCET, 1998, 351 (9113) :1393-1396
[44]   Does GH replacement therapy in adult GH-deficient patients result in recurrence or increase in size of pituitary tumours? [J].
Hatrick, AG ;
Boghalo, P ;
Bingham, JB ;
Ayres, AB ;
Sonksen, PH ;
Russell-Jones, DL .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2002, 146 (06) :807-811
[45]   Insulin resistance in growth hormone-deficient adults: Defects in glucose utilization and glycogen synthase activity [J].
Hew, FL ;
Koschmann, M ;
Christopher, M ;
Rantzau, C ;
Vaag, A ;
Ward, G ;
BeckNielsen, H ;
Alford, F .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 1996, 81 (02) :555-564
[46]   Growth hormone (GH) replacement therapy in adult-onset GH deficiency: Effects on body composition in men and women in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [J].
Hoffman, AR ;
Kuntze, JE ;
Baptista, J ;
Baum, HBA ;
Baumann, GP ;
Biller, BMK ;
Clark, RV ;
Cook, D ;
Inzucchi, SE ;
Kleinberg, D ;
Klibanski, A ;
Phillips, LS ;
Ridgway, EC ;
Robbins, RJ ;
Schlechte, J ;
Sharma, M ;
Thorner, MO ;
Vance, ML .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2004, 89 (05) :2048-2056
[47]   Nonfatal stroke, cardiac disease, and diabetes mellitus in hypopituitary patients on hormone replacement including growth hormone [J].
Holmer, Helene ;
Svensson, Johan ;
Rylander, Lars ;
Johannsson, Gudmundur ;
Rosen, Thord ;
Bengtsson, Bengt-Ake ;
Thoren, Marja ;
Hoybye, Charlotte ;
Degerblad, Marie ;
Bramnert, Margareta ;
Hagg, Erik ;
Engstrom, Britt Eden ;
Ekman, Bertil ;
Norrving, Bo ;
Hagmar, Lars ;
Erfurth, Eva-Marie .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2007, 92 (09) :3560-3567
[48]   IGF-1 receptor regulates lifespan and resistance to oxidative stress in mice [J].
Holzenberger, M ;
Dupont, J ;
Ducos, B ;
Leneuve, P ;
Géloën, A ;
Even, PC ;
Cervera, P ;
Le Bouc, Y .
NATURE, 2003, 421 (6919) :182-187
[49]   Growth hormone (GH) replacement reduces total body fat and normalizes insulin sensitivity in GH-deficient adults: A report of one-year clinical experience [J].
Hwu, CM ;
Kwok, CF ;
Lai, TY ;
Shih, KC ;
Lee, TS ;
Hsiao, LC ;
Lee, SH ;
Fang, VS ;
Ho, LT .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 1997, 82 (10) :3285-3292
[50]   Acromegaly and cancer: A problem [J].
Jenkins, PJ ;
Besser, M .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2001, 86 (07) :2935-2941