Experimental investigation of incremental reactivity of di-tert-butyl peroxide

被引:2
|
作者
Du Lin
Xu YongFu [1 ]
Ge MaoFa
Jia Long
Yao Li
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Atmospher Boundary Layer Phys & Atm, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, State Key Lab Struct Chem Unstable & Stable Speci, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
[4] Beijing Normal Univ, Res Ctr Atmospher Environm, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
来源
CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN | 2007年 / 52卷 / 12期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
di-tert-butyl peroxide; smog chamber; photochemical reactions; photochemical smog; incremental reactivity;
D O I
10.1007/s11434-007-0243-8
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Large quantities of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) have been emitted into the troposphere due to human activities. Its role in the atmospheric photochemical reaction has not been understood. This study presents the results of the photochemical reactions of DTBP and NOx, which have been simulated in a self-made smog chamber under the temperature of (29:0)degrees C. Both the wall decays of ozone and NO2 could be neglected, compared to the results in simulative experiments. The effective intensity of UV light used in the experiments was 1.28x10(-3) s(-1), which was expressed by the rate constant of NO2 pholtolysis in purified air. The reaction mechanism was proposed according to our results and reports of other researchers. The maximum values of incremental reactivity (IR) in the three simulative expediments were 9.53 x 10(-2), 5.23x10(-2) and 3.78x10(-2), respectively. The incremental reactivity decreased with the increase of initial concentrations of DTBP. The IR value of DTBP obtained in this study was comparable to that of acetylene reported in our previous research.
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页码:1629 / 1634
页数:6
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