The Implementation of Fuzzy PSO-PID Adaptive Controller in Pitch Regulation for Wind Turbines Suppressing Multi-Factor Disturbances

The stability of wind turbine output is affected by multi-factor disturbances, which makes traditional proportion-integral-differential (PID) control strategy hardly achieve a satisfactory effect. Hence, a pitch control strategy based on fuzzy adaptive particle-swarm-optimization (PSO)-PID is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the models of wind turbine, pitch regulator, and permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) are built. Then, the influence of various disturbances, such as blade deformation, installation errors, and external wind speed, on the wind wheel speed is analyzed. Furtherly, a wind turbine pitch control strategy is devised in detail, in which the PID parameters are initially optimized by PSO and adaptively adjusted by fuzzy controller. Simulations under gust wind and turbulent wind conditions are carried out, and the results show that compared with fuzzy PID and PID, the fuzzy adaptive PSO-PID could reduce errors of wind wheel speed and wind turbine output power effectively.