REASON-BASED CHOICE AND CONTEXT-DEPENDENCE: AN EXPLANATORY FRAMEWORK

被引：34

作者：

Dietrich, Franz ^{[1
,2
]}

List, Christian ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Paris Sch Econ, 106-112 Blvd Hop, F-75647 Paris 13, France

[2] CNRS, CES, Maison Sci Econ, 106-112 Blvd Hop, F-75647 Paris 13, France

[3] London Sch Econ, Dept Govt, London WC2A 2AE, England

[4] London Sch Econ, Dept Philosophy, London WC2A 2AE, England

来源：

ECONOMICS AND PHILOSOPHY | 2016年 / 32卷 / 02期

关键词：

Rational choice; reasons; context-dependence; bounded and sophisticated rationality; prediction of choice; INTERNAL CONSISTENCY; ATTRACTION;

D O I：

10.1017/S0266267115000474

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

We introduce a reason-based' framework for explaining and predicting individual choices. The key idea is that a decision-maker focuses on some but not all properties of the options and chooses an option whose motivationally salient' properties he/she most prefers. Reason-based explanations can capture two kinds of context-dependent choice: (i) the motivationally salient properties may vary across choice contexts, and (ii) they may include context-related' properties, not just intrinsic' properties of the options. Our framework allows us to explain boundedly rational and sophisticated choice behaviour. Since properties can be recombined in new ways, it also offers resources for predicting choices in unobserved contexts.

引用

页码：175 / 229

页数：55

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