Use of Magnetic Resonance in the Evaluation of Cranial Trauma

被引:9
作者
Altmeyer, Wilson [1 ]
Steven, Andrew [2 ]
Gutierrez, Juan [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Radiol, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA
[2] Univ Maryland Med Syst, Dept Radiol, 22 Sout Green St, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[3] Ctr Avanzado Diagnost Med CEDIMED, Calle 18 AA 29 C 340, Medellin, Colombia
关键词
Cranial trauma; Diffuse axonal injury; Contusion; Hematoma; MR imaging; DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY; MRI UTILIZATION TRENDS; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; HEAD-INJURY; INTRACRANIAL HYPOTENSION; SUBDURAL HYGROMA; CT ANGIOGRAPHY; CHILDREN; LESIONS; DIAGNOSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.mric.2015.11.011
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is an extremely useful tool in the evaluation of traumatic brain injury in the emergency department. Although Computed tomography (CT) still plays the dominant role in urgent patient triage, MR imaging's impact on traumatic brain injury imaging continues to expand. MR imaging has shown superiority to CT for certain traumatic processes, such as diffuse axonal injury, cerebral contusion, and infarction. Magnetic resonance angiography and magnetic resonance venography allow emergent vascular imaging for patients that should avoid ionizing radiation or intravenous contrast.
引用
收藏
页码:305 / +
页数:20
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