Rice-body formation without rheumatic disease or tuberculosis in a "sausage" ring finger

Rice bodies are very unusual lesions, generally encountered in chronic synovitis due to rheumatoid diseases or tuberculosis. A 31-year-old right-handed man presented with a 15-year history of progressively growing "sausage-like" swelling of the 4th finger and palm of his right hand. There was an immovable, painless mass with restriction of the finger's ROM without local or general associated signs. Imaging showed a large non-aggressive mass within the tendon sheath. Complete excision of the mass was performed. Histopathological examination showed synovial villi with rice bodies and central necrosis suggestive of tuberculous synovitis or rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Tests for mycobacterial infections were all negative and there was no argument in favor of a rheumatoid pathology. There is no established standard treatment in a case like ours, which has no origin in tuberculosis or RA. Prolonged follow-up will be needed to confirm absence of recurrence after complete excision. (C) 2018 SFCM. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.