Application of nanophotonics to the next generation of surface-emitting lasers

被引:7
|
作者
Ledentsov, Nikolay N. [1 ,2 ]
Ledentsov, Nikolay, Jr. [1 ]
Agustin, Mikel [1 ]
Kropp, Joerg-R. [1 ]
Shchukin, Vitaly A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] VI Syst GmbH, Hardenbergstr 7, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
[2] ITMO Univ, Kronverksky Pr 49, St Petersburg 197101, Russia
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
GaAs; laser; photonics; single-mode; VCSEL; 850; NM; SINGLE-MODE; ERROR-FREE; HIGH-SPEED; VCSEL; GAAS; TRANSMISSION; OPERATION; ALAS;
D O I
10.1515/nanoph-2016-0173
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Novel trends and concepts in the design and fabrication of vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) and their integration in optical networks and implementation in integrated photonics applications are discussed. To serve these goals and match the growing bandwidth demands, significant changes are to be implemented in the device design. New lateral leakage-mediated single-mode VCSELs, including both devices confined by oxide layers and those confined by alloy-intermixed regions, are likely to be good candidates for light sources for the data networks of the future. An overview of the records in VCSEL transmission distances and transmission speeds is discussed in this context.
引用
收藏
页码:813 / 829
页数:17
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