A review of the general pharmacology of ketamine and its clinical use for injectable anaesthesia in horses

被引:8
作者
Lin, H. C. [1 ]
Passler, T. [1 ]
Wilborn, R. R. [1 ]
Taintor, J. S. [1 ]
Caldwell, F. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Auburn Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Clin Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
关键词
horse; dissociative anaesthesia; ketamine; sedation; chemical restraint; anaesthesia; donkey; mules; draught horses; TOTAL INTRAVENOUS ANESTHESIA; ASPARTATE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; SHORT-DURATION ANESTHESIA; CARDIOPULMONARY RESPONSES; POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA; CENTRAL SENSITIZATION; GUAIFENESIN-KETAMINE; RATE INFUSION; XYLAZINE; HALOTHANE;
D O I
10.1111/eve.12253
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Ketamine is the most commonly used injectable anaesthetic in horses. Combinations of ketamine have been used to produce short durations of anaesthesia or as total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) for longer diagnostic or surgical procedures. In recent years, ketamine has been used for pain management due to its effectiveness in producing analgesia at subanaesthetic doses. This paper provides a review of the pharmacological effects of ketamine in general and its clinical use for injectable anaesthesia and pain management in horses.
引用
收藏
页码:146 / 155
页数:10
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