Chelators and metal complex stability for radiopharmaceutical applications

被引:44
作者
Okoye, Nkemakonam C. [1 ]
Baumeister, Jakob E. [1 ]
Khosroshahi, Firouzeh Najafi [1 ]
Hennkens, Heather M. [1 ,2 ]
Jurisson, Silvia S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
[2] Univ Missouri, Res Reactor Ctr, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
关键词
Radiopharmaceutical; radiometal; bifunctional chelate; diagnostic imaging; radionuclide therapy; chelator; MIXED-LIGAND COMPLEXES; IN-VIVO EVALUATION; TECHNETIUM TRICARBONYL COMPLEXES; SMALL-MOLECULE INHIBITORS; POTENTIAL IMAGING PROBES; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; SCHIFF-BASE; BIFUNCTIONAL CHELATOR; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; PRECLINICAL EVALUATION;
D O I
10.1515/ract-2018-3090
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Diagnostic and therapeutic nuclear medicine relies heavily on radiometal nuclides. The most widely used and well-known radionuclide is technetium-99m (Tc-99m), which has dominated diagnostic nuclear medicine since the advent of the Mo-99/Tc-99m generator in the 1960s. Since that time, many more radiometals have been developed and incorporated into potential radiopharmaceuticals. One critical aspect of radiometal-containing radiopharmaceuticals is their stability under in vivo conditions. The chelator that is coordinated to the radiometal is a key factor in determining radiometal complex stability. The chelators that have shown the most promise and are under investigation in the development of diagnostic and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals over the last 5 years are discussed in this review.
引用
收藏
页码:1087 / 1120
页数:34
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