A Systems Analysis of the Development Status and Trends of Rural Household Energy in China

被引：16

作者：

He, Min ^{[1
]}

Liu, Pei ^{[1
]}

Ma, Linwei ^{[1
,2
]}

Chong, Chinhao ^{[1
,2
]}

Li, Xu ^{[1
,2
]}

Song, Shizhong ^{[1
]}

Li, Zheng ^{[1
,2
]}

Ni, Weidou ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Energy & Power Engn, Tsinghua BP Clean Energy Res & Educ Ctr, State Key Lab Power Syst, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

[2] Tsinghua Univ, Lab Low Carbon Energy, Tsinghua Rio Tinto Joint Res Ctr Resources Energy, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

来源：

ENERGIES | 2018年 / 11卷 / 07期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Sankey diagram; systems analysis; sustainable development; renewable energy; INDOOR THERMAL COMFORT; RENEWABLE ENERGY; CARBON EMISSIONS; NORTHERN CHINA; CROP RESIDUES; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY; RESOURCE ASSESSMENT; ALLOCATION DIAGRAM; LMDI DECOMPOSITION;

D O I：

10.3390/en11071741

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

This paper attempts to present a complete picture of the status quo and future trends of the development of rural household energy in China based on a literature review and a systems analysis. First, a comprehensive literature review was conducted from the perspectives of energy consumption, carbon emissions and pollutants, energy resources, energy technologies, and energy policies. The review revealed the complexities and dynamics of the current system of rural household energy in China, and several key issues were identified for further attention. These issues are further explored by a systems analysis based on the "Integrated strategy of Sustainable development objectives, Decision-making systems, Operation systems, and Physical systems" (I-SDOP) concept. Following this method, a complete picture of the market status and policy targets is presented, by mapping an energy Sankey diagram and by reviewing the behavior of the main players. The results indicate that synergy of various energies, technologies, and players, and a combination of flexible engineering schemes and policy designs, with adequate consideration of temporal variation and regional disparity, are key strategies to promote the sustainable development of rural household energy, especially the distributed utilization of renewable energy, in China.

引用

页数：23

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