eHealth interventions targeting nutrition, physical activity, sedentary behavior, or obesity in adults: A scoping review of systematic reviews

被引：34

作者：

Hutchesson, Melinda J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Gough, Claire ^{[3
,4
]}

Muller, Andre Matthias ^{[5
]}

Short, Camille E. ^{[6
,7
,8
]}

Whatnall, Megan C. ^{[1
,2
]}

Ahmed, Mavra ^{[9
,10
]}

Pearson, Nicole ^{[11
]}

Yin, Zenong ^{[12
]}

Ashton, Lee M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Maher, Carol ^{[13
]}

Staiano, Amanda E. ^{[14
]}

Mauch, Chelsea E. ^{[4
,15
]}

DeSmet, Ann ^{[16
,17
]}

Vandelanotte, Corneel ^{[18
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Newcastle, Prior Res Ctr Phys Activ & Nutr, Sch Hlth Sci, Coll Hlth Med & Wellbeing, Callaghan, NSW, Australia

[2] Univ Newcastle, Prior Res Ctr Phys Activ & Nutr, Callaghan, NSW, Australia

[3] Flinders Univ S Australia, Flinders Digital Hlth Res Ctr, Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[4] Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, Caring Futures Inst, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[5] Natl Univ Singapore, Saw Swee Hock Sch Publ Hlth, Singapore, Singapore

[6] Univ Melbourne, Fac Dent Med & Hlth Sci, Melbourne Sch Hlth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[7] Univ Melbourne, Fac Dent Med & Hlth Sci, Melbourne Sch Psychol Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[8] Univ Melbourne, Fac Dent Med & Hlth Sci, Melbourne Sch Hlth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[9] Univ Toronto, Dept Nutr Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada

[10] Univ Toronto, Joannah & Brian Lawson Ctr Child Nutr, Toronto, ON, Canada

[11] Univ Newcastle, Coll Hlth Med & Wellbeing, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Callaghan, NSW, Australia

[12] Univ Texas San Antonio, UT Hlth San Antonio Grad Sch Biomed Sci, San Antonio, TX USA

[13] Univ South Australia, Alliance Res Exercise Nutr & Act Allied Hlth & Hu, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[14] Pennington Biomed Res Ctr, Populat & Publ Hlth, Baton Rouge, LA USA

[15] CSIRO, Nutr & Hlth Program, Hlth & Biosecur Business Unit, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[16] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Brussels, Belgium

[17] Univ Antwerp, Dept Commun Studies, Antwerp, Belgium

[18] Cent Queensland Univ, Appleton Inst, Phys Activ Res Grp, Rockhampton, Qld, Australia

来源：

OBESITY REVIEWS | 2021年 / 22卷 / 10期

关键词：

eHealth; nutrition; obesity; physical activity; PHONE-BASED INTERVENTIONS; INTERNET-DELIVERED INTERVENTIONS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALS; PROMOTING VEGETABLE INTAKE; LIFE-STYLE INTERVENTIONS; GESTATIONAL WEIGHT-GAIN; CHRONIC DISEASE; MOBILE HEALTH; OLDER-ADULTS; ACTIVITY MONITORS;

D O I：

10.1111/obr.13295

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

A vast body of evidence regarding eHealth interventions for nutrition, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and obesity exists. This scoping review of systematic reviews aimed to evaluate the current level of evidence in this growing field. Seven electronic databases were searched for systematic reviews published until October 27, 2019. The systematic reviews must have included adult participants only and have evaluated eHealth behavioral interventions with the primary aim of changing nutrition, physical activity, and sedentary behavior or treating or preventing overweight and obesity. One hundred and six systematic reviews, published from 2006 to 2019, were included. Almost all (n = 98) reviews evaluated the efficacy of interventions. Over half (n = 61) included interventions focused on physical activity, followed by treatment of obesity (n = 28), nutrition (n = 22), prevention of obesity (n = 18), and sedentary behavior (n = 6). Many reviews (n = 46) evaluated one type of eHealth intervention only, while 60 included two or more types. Most reviews (n = 67) were rated as being of critically low methodological quality. This scoping review identified an increasing volume of systematic reviews evaluating eHealth interventions. It highlights several evidence gaps (e.g., evaluation of other outcomes, such as reach, engagement, or cost effectiveness), guiding future research efforts in this area.

引用

页数：16

共 160 条

[1] The Role of Technology in Adherence to Physical Activity Programs in Patients with Chronic Diseases Experiencing Fatigue: a Systematic Review [J].