Signal integration in the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response

被引:5210
作者
Ron, David
Walter, Peter
机构
[1] NYU, Sch Med, Kimmel Ctr Biol & Med, Skirball Inst, New York, NY 10016 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrm2199
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The endoplasmic reticulum ( ER) responds to the accumulation of unfolded proteins in its lumen (ER stress) by activating intracellular signal transduction pathways-cumulatively called the unfolded protein response (UPR). Together, at least three mechanistically distinct arms of the UPR regulate the expression of numerous genes that function within the secretory pathway but also affect broad aspects of cell fate and the metabolism of proteins, amino acids and lipids. The arms of the UPR are integrated to provide a response that remodels the secretory apparatus and aligns cellular physiology to the demands imposed by ER stress.
引用
收藏
页码:519 / 529
页数:11
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