Waterpipe smoking is an old form of tobacco smoking, originating in Persia and the Middle East. The popularity of the waterpipe is increasing worldwide, particularly among young adults, and there are widespread misconceptions regarding its negative health effects. The inhaled smoke of the waterpipe contain several toxic and hazardous materials including nicotine, tar, polyaromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals, all of which are proven to be related to lung diseases and cancer. Regular waterpipe smoking is associated with respiratory symptoms, a decrease in pulmonary function and increased risk for lung disease such as COPD. Additional negative health effects include increased risk for arterial stiffness, ischaemic heart disease and several cancer types including lung cancer. This review summarises the negative health effects of waterpipe smoking, with emphasis on cardiorespiratory complications. Increased awareness and knowledge amongst healthcare professionals will hopefully help identify waterpipe smokers and promote patient education. Applying World Health Organization (WHO) regulations will provide a synergistic effect in reducing waterpipe use and associated disease.
机构:
Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Ctr Clin & Translat Res, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Ctr Study Tobacco Prod, Richmond, VA 23298 USAVirginia Commonwealth Univ, Ctr Clin & Translat Res, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
Aboaziza, Eiman
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Eissenberg, Thomas
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Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Study Tobacco Prod, Richmond, VA 23298 USAVirginia Commonwealth Univ, Ctr Clin & Translat Res, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
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SUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
SUNY Buffalo, Dept Family Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
McMaster Univ, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Hamilton, ON, CanadaSUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
Akl, Elie A.
;
Gunukula, Sameer K.
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SUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
SUNY Buffalo, Dept Family Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USASUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
Gunukula, Sameer K.
;
Aleem, Sohaib
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SUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
SUNY Buffalo, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USASUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
Aleem, Sohaib
;
Obeid, Rawad
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Wayne State Univ, Dept Pediat, Detroit, MI 48202 USASUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
Obeid, Rawad
;
Abou Jaoude, Philippe
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SUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USASUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
Abou Jaoude, Philippe
;
Honeine, Roland
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SUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USASUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
Honeine, Roland
;
Irani, Jihad
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Univ Balamand, Fac Hlth Sci, Beirut, LebanonSUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
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Florida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Aden Univ, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Aden, YemenFlorida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Bahelah, Raed
;
DiFranza, Joseph R.
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机构:
Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Worcester, MA USAFlorida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
DiFranza, Joseph R.
;
Ward, Kenneth D.
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h-index: 0
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Syrian Ctr Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syria
Univ Memphis, Sch Publ Hlth, Memphis, TN 38152 USAFlorida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Ward, Kenneth D.
;
Eissenberg, Thomas
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机构:
Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Study Tobacco Prod, Box 2018, Richmond, VA 23284 USAFlorida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Eissenberg, Thomas
;
Fouad, Fouad M.
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Syrian Ctr Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syria
Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, LebanonFlorida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Fouad, Fouad M.
;
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Ben Taleb, Ziyad
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Jaber, Rana
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Maziak, Wasim
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Florida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Syrian Ctr Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, SyriaFlorida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
机构:
Meyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Technion Israel Inst Technol, Rappaport Fac Med, Haifa, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Bentur, Lea
;
Hellou, Elias
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Technion Israel Inst Technol, Rappaport Fac Med, Haifa, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Hellou, Elias
;
Goldbart, Aviv
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机构:
Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Soroka Univ Med Ctr, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Pediat, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Goldbart, Aviv
;
Pillar, Giora
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Technion Israel Inst Technol, Rappaport Fac Med, Haifa, Israel
Carmel Hosp, Dept Pediat, Haifa, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Pillar, Giora
;
Monovich, Einat
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Technion Israel Inst Technol, Rappaport Fac Med, Haifa, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Monovich, Einat
;
Salameh, Maram
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Meyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Pharm, Fac Med, IL-91120 Jerusalem, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Salameh, Maram
;
Scherb, Inna
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Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Clin Toxicol & Pharmacol Lab, Haifa, Israel
Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Israel Poison Informat Ctr, Haifa, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Scherb, Inna
;
Bentur, Yedidia
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Technion Israel Inst Technol, Rappaport Fac Med, Haifa, Israel
Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Israel Poison Informat Ctr, Haifa, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
机构:
Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
Syrian Ctr Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syria
Inst Drug & Alcohol Studies, Richmond, VA 23298 USAVirginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
机构:
Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Ctr Clin & Translat Res, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Ctr Study Tobacco Prod, Richmond, VA 23298 USAVirginia Commonwealth Univ, Ctr Clin & Translat Res, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
Aboaziza, Eiman
;
Eissenberg, Thomas
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Study Tobacco Prod, Richmond, VA 23298 USAVirginia Commonwealth Univ, Ctr Clin & Translat Res, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
机构:
SUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
SUNY Buffalo, Dept Family Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
McMaster Univ, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Hamilton, ON, CanadaSUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
Akl, Elie A.
;
Gunukula, Sameer K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
SUNY Buffalo, Dept Family Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USASUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
Gunukula, Sameer K.
;
Aleem, Sohaib
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
SUNY Buffalo, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USASUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
Aleem, Sohaib
;
Obeid, Rawad
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Wayne State Univ, Dept Pediat, Detroit, MI 48202 USASUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
Obeid, Rawad
;
Abou Jaoude, Philippe
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USASUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
Abou Jaoude, Philippe
;
Honeine, Roland
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h-index: 0
机构:
SUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USASUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
Honeine, Roland
;
Irani, Jihad
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机构:
Univ Balamand, Fac Hlth Sci, Beirut, LebanonSUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
机构:
Florida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Aden Univ, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Aden, YemenFlorida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Bahelah, Raed
;
DiFranza, Joseph R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Worcester, MA USAFlorida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
DiFranza, Joseph R.
;
Ward, Kenneth D.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Syrian Ctr Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syria
Univ Memphis, Sch Publ Hlth, Memphis, TN 38152 USAFlorida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Ward, Kenneth D.
;
Eissenberg, Thomas
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h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Study Tobacco Prod, Box 2018, Richmond, VA 23284 USAFlorida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Eissenberg, Thomas
;
Fouad, Fouad M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Syrian Ctr Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syria
Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, LebanonFlorida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Fouad, Fouad M.
;
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Ben Taleb, Ziyad
;
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Jaber, Rana
;
Maziak, Wasim
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Florida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Syrian Ctr Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, SyriaFlorida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA
机构:
Meyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Technion Israel Inst Technol, Rappaport Fac Med, Haifa, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Bentur, Lea
;
Hellou, Elias
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Technion Israel Inst Technol, Rappaport Fac Med, Haifa, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Hellou, Elias
;
Goldbart, Aviv
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Soroka Univ Med Ctr, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Pediat, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Goldbart, Aviv
;
Pillar, Giora
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Technion Israel Inst Technol, Rappaport Fac Med, Haifa, Israel
Carmel Hosp, Dept Pediat, Haifa, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Pillar, Giora
;
Monovich, Einat
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h-index: 0
机构:
Technion Israel Inst Technol, Rappaport Fac Med, Haifa, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Monovich, Einat
;
Salameh, Maram
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Meyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Pharm, Fac Med, IL-91120 Jerusalem, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Salameh, Maram
;
Scherb, Inna
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Clin Toxicol & Pharmacol Lab, Haifa, Israel
Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Israel Poison Informat Ctr, Haifa, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
Scherb, Inna
;
Bentur, Yedidia
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Technion Israel Inst Technol, Rappaport Fac Med, Haifa, Israel
Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Israel Poison Informat Ctr, Haifa, IsraelMeyer Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Rambam Hlth Care Campus, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
机构:
Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
Syrian Ctr Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syria
Inst Drug & Alcohol Studies, Richmond, VA 23298 USAVirginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23298 USA