Waterpipe smoking: a review of pulmonary and health effects

被引:29
作者
Darawshy, Fares [1 ]
Abu Rmeileh, Ayman [1 ]
Kuint, Rottem [1 ]
Berkman, Neville [1 ]
机构
[1] Hadassah Hebrew Univ Med Ctr, Inst Pulm Med, Jerusalem, Israel
基金
英国科研创新办公室;
关键词
TOBACCO-PRODUCT USE; PIPE SMOKING; UNITED-STATES; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; SCHOOL-STUDENTS; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS; ADULTS; DETERMINANTS; DEPENDENCE;
D O I
10.1183/16000617.0374-2020
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Waterpipe smoking is an old form of tobacco smoking, originating in Persia and the Middle East. The popularity of the waterpipe is increasing worldwide, particularly among young adults, and there are widespread misconceptions regarding its negative health effects. The inhaled smoke of the waterpipe contain several toxic and hazardous materials including nicotine, tar, polyaromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals, all of which are proven to be related to lung diseases and cancer. Regular waterpipe smoking is associated with respiratory symptoms, a decrease in pulmonary function and increased risk for lung disease such as COPD. Additional negative health effects include increased risk for arterial stiffness, ischaemic heart disease and several cancer types including lung cancer. This review summarises the negative health effects of waterpipe smoking, with emphasis on cardiorespiratory complications. Increased awareness and knowledge amongst healthcare professionals will hopefully help identify waterpipe smokers and promote patient education. Applying World Health Organization (WHO) regulations will provide a synergistic effect in reducing waterpipe use and associated disease.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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