Canine Smell Preferences-Do Dogs Have Their Favorite Scents?

被引:3
作者
Kokocinska, Agata [1 ]
Woszczylo, Martyna [2 ]
Sampino, Silvestre [3 ]
Dzieciol, Michal [2 ]
Zybala, Mikolaj [4 ]
Szczuka, Anna [5 ]
Korczynska, Julita [5 ]
Rozempolska-Rucinska, Iwona [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Life Sci Lublin, Inst Biol Bases Anim Prod, 13 Akad St, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland
[2] Wroclaw Univ Environm & Life Sci, Dept Reprod & Clin Farm Anim, Grunwaldzki Sq 49, PL-50366 Wroclaw, Poland
[3] Polish Acad Sci, Dept Expt Embryol, Inst Genet & Anim Biotechnol, Postepu 36A St, PL-05552 Magdalenka, Poland
[4] Ethoplanet Ethol Ctr Training & Consulting, Owocowy Sad 53-3 St, PL-05500 Piaseczno, Poland
[5] Nencki Inst Expt Biol, Dept Neurophysiol, Lab Ethol, Pasteur St 3, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
dog; olfaction; smell preferences; cosmetics repellents; BODY ODOR; FAMILIARIS; PERFUME; SELECTION; LAVENDER; BEHAVIOR; DISEASE; SNIFF; CUES;
D O I
10.3390/ani12121488
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Simple Summary There are many products that are targeted to pet owners. One category of these products is dog repellents-strongly aromatized solutions designed to stop dogs from approaching and investigating particular areas; the second are cosmetics which should be pleasant for dogs. Dogs have a particularly sensitive sense of smell; therefore, strong scents may be very intense, and not always pleasant, stimuli. It is truly interesting, then, that canine cosmetic products often have very strong fragrances designed mostly to appeal to the dog owners, rather than to the dogs themselves. Indeed, the scents that dogs choose to put on their fur differ strongly from those of common cosmetics. Dogs choose mostly intense, animal-derived smells, such as feces or carcasses, so there is a need to differentiate between canine and human smell preferences. As there is limited scientific data related to canine smell preferences, the purpose of this study was to verify dogs' reactions to selected scents, which can also be appealing to humans. Our study shows that dogs were more likely to interact with the scents of blueberry, blackberry, mint, rose, lavender, and linalol. The available evidence on dogs' scent preferences is quite limited. The purpose of this study was to verify the canine response to selected odors that may also be preferred by humans. The experiment was performed using 14 adult dogs (10 female and 4 male) of different breeds, body size, and age (1-14 years). During the experiment, dogs were exposed to 33 odor samples: a neutral sample containing pure dipropylene glycol (control) and 32 samples containing dipropylene glycol and fragrance oils. The dog was brought to the experimental area by its handler, who then stopped at the entrance, unleashed the dog, and remained in the starting position. The dog freely explored the area for 30 s. All dog movements and behavior were recorded and analyzed. The methodology of observing the dogs freely exploring the experimental area allowed us to determine the smells that were the most attractive to them (food, beaver clothing). Our study shows that dogs interacted more frequently with the scents of blueberries, blackberries, mint, rose, lavender, and linalol.
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页数:16
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