What are spin currents in Heisenberg magnets?

被引:19
|
作者
Schütz, F
Kopietz, P
Kollar, M
机构
[1] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany
[2] Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B | 2004年 / 41卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1140/epjb/e2004-00348-9
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We discuss the proper definition of the spin current operator in Heisenberg magnets subject to inhomogeneous magnetic fields. We argue that only the component of the naive "current operator" J(ij)S(i) x S-j in the plane spanned by the local order parameters <S-i> and <S-j> is related to real transport of magnetization. Within a mean field approximation or in the classical ground state the spin current therefore vanishes. Thus, finite spin currents are a direct manifestation of quantum correlations in the system.
引用
收藏
页码:557 / 560
页数:4
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