Skin impacts from exposure to ultraviolet, visible, infrared, and artificial lights - a review

被引:25
作者
Furukawa, Juliana Yuka [2 ]
Martinez, Renata Miliani [1 ]
Morocho-Jacome, Ana Lucia [1 ]
Castillo-Gomez, Thalia Selene [1 ]
Pereda-Contreras, Vecxi Judith [1 ]
Rosado, Catarina [2 ]
Velasco, Maria Valeria Robles [1 ]
Baby, Andre Rolim [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharm, 580 Prof Lineu Prestes Av,Bl 15, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[2] CBIOS Univ Lusofonas, Res Ctr Biosci & Hlth Technol, Lisbon, Portugal
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Artificial light; IR and UV radiations; visible light; sunscreens; SUN PROTECTION; UV-RADIATION; VITAMIN-D; IRRADIATION; SUNSCREEN; PHOTOPROTECTION; PIGMENTATION;
D O I
10.1080/14764172.2021.1950767
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
Social distancing is conducive to grow the impact of artificial light in the daily life of the worldwide population with reported consequences to the skin. Sunlight is also essential for human development, indeed, solar radiation is composed of different types of wavelengths, which generate different skin effects. It can be divided into ultraviolet (UV), infrared (IR), and visible. UV radiation (UVA and UVB) has cutaneous biological effects ranging from photoaging, immunosuppression to melanoma formation, through the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), inflammation and elevation of the energy state of organic molecules, changing the DNA structure. IR radiation reaches deeper layers of the skin and is also related to the generation of ROS, photoaging and erythema while visible light is responsible for generating ROS, pigmentation, cytokine formation, and matrix metallopeptidases (MMPs). Furthermore, artificial light could be harmful to the skin, as it can generate ROS, hyperpigmentation, and stimulate photoaging. Currently, we briefly summarized the cutaneous biological effects of sunlight, as well as artificial light on skin and remarked the opportunity of the evolution of current photoprotective formulas through new strategies with broad spectrum protection.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 7
页数:7
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