TSH receptor activation and body composition

被引:38
作者
de Lloyd, Anna [1 ]
Bursell, James [2 ]
Gregory, John W. [2 ]
Rees, D. Aled [1 ]
Ludgate, Marian [1 ]
机构
[1] Cardiff Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Endocrine & Diabet Sci, Cardiff CF14 4XN, S Glam, Wales
[2] Cardiff Univ, Sch Med, Dept Child Hlth, Cardiff CF14 4XN, S Glam, Wales
关键词
BROWN ADIPOSE-TISSUE; STIMULATING HORMONE-RECEPTOR; II IODOTHYRONINE DEIODINASE; THYROTROPIN-RECEPTOR; THYROID-HORMONE; GRAVES-DISEASE; SERUM TSH; GERMLINE MUTATIONS; GENE-EXPRESSION; CYCLIC-AMP;
D O I
10.1677/JOE-09-0262
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The impacts of hyper and hypothyroidism on body composition, i.e. the relative quantity and quality of bone, adipose tissue and muscle, have traditionally been attributed uniquely to abnormal levels of free thyroid hormones. The presence of biologically active TSH receptors in bone, fat and muscle, raises the possibility that both thyroid hormones and TSH contribute to the changes in body composition associated with thyroid disease. This review evaluates the evidence for this in terms of the in vitro experimental approaches applied, data from in vivo sources (i.e. mouse models) and patient-based studies. Journal of Endocrinology (2010) 204, 13-20
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 20
页数:8
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