An extension of neural gas to local PCA

被引:31
作者
Möller, R
Hoffmann, H
机构
[1] Univ Bielefeld, Fac Technol, Comp Engn Grp, D-33594 Bielefeld, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Psychol Res, D-80799 Munich, Germany
关键词
unsupervised learning; local principal component analysis; vector quantization; neural gas; handwritten digit recognition;
D O I
10.1016/j.neucom.2003.09.014
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
We suggest an extension of the neural gas vector quantization method to local principal component analysis. The distance measure for the competition between local units combines a normalized Mahalanobis distance in the principal subspace and the squared reconstruction error, with the weighting of both measures depending on the residual variance in the minor subspace. A recursive least-squares method performs the local principal component analysis. The method is tested on synthetic two- and three-dimensional data and on the recognition of handwritten digits. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:305 / 326
页数:22
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