Evidence for similarities between adolescents and parents in sleep patterns

被引：66

作者：

Brand, Serge ^{[1
]}

Gerber, Markus ^{[2
]}

Hatzinger, Martin ^{[3
]}

Beck, Johannes ^{[1
]}

Holsboer-Trachsler, Edith ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Basel, Hosp Psychiat, Depress Res Unit, CH-4025 Basel, Switzerland

[2] Univ Basel, Inst Exercise & Hlth Sci, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland

[3] Univ Basel, Psychiat Outpatient Dept, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland

来源：

SLEEP MEDICINE | 2009年 / 10卷 / 10期

关键词：

Adolescents; Parents; Sleep patterns; Parenting style; Family; SEM; CHRONIC INSOMNIA; CHILDREN; QUALITY; STRESS; HEALTH; DISTURBANCES; CONSEQUENCES; ASSOCIATION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; DEPRESSION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.sleep.2008.12.013

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Objective: Sleep in adolescence may vary according to strain and environmental factors. In particular, parents' behavior may affect their children's psychological functioning and sleep. However, no data have been gathered with respect to parents and their adolescent children's concurrent sleep patterns. This was the aim of the present study, together with exploration of the possible influence of parenting style on adolescents' sleep. Methods: A total of 293 adolescents (mean age: 17.55; 214 females, 79 males) completed several questionnaires regarding their own psychological functioning as well as a sleep log for seven consecutive days. Additionally, adolescents rated parents' sleep and parenting styles. Results: Adolescents' and parents' sleep patterns proved to be correlated. Moreover, mother's sleep was related to adolescents' psychological functioning. However, SEM showed that mother's sleep influenced adolescents' sleep not directly, but indirectly, via parenting style and adolescents' psychological functioning. Conclusions: Sleep patterns of parents and their adolescent children show similarities. Moreover, mother's poor sleep has a direct impact on parenting style, which in turn affects adolescents' psychological functioning and sleep. Therefore, sleep problems in adolescents may mirror an unfavorable parenting style and sleep complaints among mothers. These conclusions might usefully inform family counseling and treatment of adults' and adolescents' sleep complaints. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1124 / 1131

页数：8

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