Triterpene saponins and iridoid glucosides from Galium rivale

被引:34
作者
de Rosa, S
Iodice, C
Mitova, M
Handjieva, N
Popov, S
Anchev, M
机构
[1] CNR, Ist Chim Mol Interesse Biol, I-80072 Arco, Italy
[2] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Organ Chem, BU-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
[3] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Ctr Phytochem, BU-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
[4] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Bot, BU-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
关键词
Galium rivale; rubiaceae; rivalosides C-E; triterpene saponin; iridoid glycoside;
D O I
10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00149-7
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Three new glycosides of the oleanene-type triterpenes, rivalosides C-E (1-3), along with three known triterpene saponins, momordin IIb (4) and rivalosides A-B (5-6), and five known iridoid glucosides: monotropein, scandoside, deacetylasperulosidic acid, geniposidic acid and asperulosidic acid, were isolated from aerial parts of Galium rivale. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by spectral methods and chemical means as 2 alpha-acetoxy-3 alpha,19 alpha-dihydroxy-olean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 --> 6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 2 alpha,3 alpha,19 alpha-trihydroxy-olean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 --> 6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside and 3-O-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl-24-hydroxy-olean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, for rivalosides C-E, respectively. The taxonomic significance of the rivalosides in G. rivale was discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:751 / 756
页数:6
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