Natural infection of vertebrate hosts by different lineages of Buggy Creek virus (family Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus)

被引：5
作者：
Brown, Charles R. [1 ]
Moore, Amy T. [1 ]
O'Brien, Valerie A. [1 ]
Padhi, Abinash [2 ]
Knutie, Sarah A. [1 ]
Young, Ginger R. [3 ]
Komar, Nicholas [3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Tulsa, Dept Biol Sci, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Biol, Ctr Infect Dis Dynam, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Vector Borne Infect Dis, Ft Collins, CO 80522 USA
来源：
ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY | 2010年 / 155卷 / 05期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
WESTERN GREAT-PLAINS; FORT-MORGAN VIRUS; OECIACUS-VICARIUS; GENETIC-VARIATION; CLIFF SWALLOWS; HOUSE SPARROWS; NILE-VIRUS; ARBOVIRUS; TRANSMISSION; MOSQUITOS;
D O I：
10.1007/s00705-010-0638-8
中图分类号：
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
Buggy Creek virus (BCRV; family Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus) is an arbovirus transmitted by the ectoparasitic swallow bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae: Oeciacus vicarius) to cliff swallows (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) and house sparrows (Passer domesticus). BCRV occurs in two lineages (A and B) that are sympatric in bird nesting colonies in the central Great Plains, USA. Previous work on lineages isolated exclusively from swallow bugs suggested that lineage A relies on amplification by avian hosts, in contrast to lineage B, which is maintained mostly among bugs. We report the first data on the BCRV lineages isolated from vertebrate hosts under natural conditions. Lineage A was overrepresented among isolates from nestling house sparrows, relative to the proportions of the two lineages found in unfed bug vectors at the same site at the start of the summer transmission season. Haplotype diversity of each lineage was higher in bugs than in sparrows, indicating reduced genetic diversity of virus amplified in the vertebrate host. BCRV appears to have diverged into two lineages based on different modes of transmission.
引用
收藏
页码：745 / 749
页数：5
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