Light baryons below and above the deconfinement transition: medium effects and parity doubling

被引:70
作者
Aarts, Gert [1 ]
Allton, Chris [1 ]
De Boni, Davide [1 ]
Hands, Simon [1 ]
Jager, Benjamin [1 ,2 ]
Praki, Chrisanthi [1 ]
Skullerud, Jon-Ivar [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Swansea Univ, Dept Phys, Coll Sci, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales
[2] ETH, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Natl Univ Ireland Maynooth, Dept Theoret Phys, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland
[4] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Math, Dublin 2, Ireland
关键词
Lattice Quantum Field Theory; Phase Diagram of QCD; Quark-Gluon Plasma; Thermal Field Theory; MAXIMUM-ENTROPY ANALYSIS; MESON SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS; HADRONIC SPECTRUM; SCREENING MASSES; CHIRAL-SYMMETRY; HEAVY-FLAVOR; LATTICE QCD; VECTOR;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP06(2017)034
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We study what happens to the N, Delta and Omega baryons in the hadronic gas and the quark-gluon plasma, with particular interest in parity doubling and its emergence as the plasma is heated. This is done using simulations of lattice QCD, employing the FASTSUM anisotropic N (f) = 2 + 1 ensembles, with four temperatures below and four above the deconfinement transition temperature. Below T-c we find that the positive-parity groundstate masses are largely temperature independent, whereas the negative-parity ones are reduced considerably as the temperature increases. This may be of interest for heavy-ion phenomenology. Close to the transition, the masses are nearly degenerate, in line with the expectation from chiral symmetry restoration. Above T-c we find a clear signal of parity doubling in all three channels, with the effect of the heavier squark visible.
引用
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页数:30
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