Innate immune sensing and its roots: the story of endotoxin

被引:1044
作者
Beutler, B [1 ]
Rietschel, ET
机构
[1] Scripps Res Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[2] Res Ctr Borstel, D-23845 Borstel, Germany
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nri1004
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
How does the host sense pathogens? Our present concepts grew directly from longstanding efforts to understand infectious disease: how microbes harm the host, what molecules are sensed and, ultimately, the nature of the receptors that the host uses. The discovery of the host sensors - the Toll-like receptors - was rooted in chemical, biological and genetic analyses that centred on a bacterial poison, termed endotoxin.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 176
页数:8
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