Scaling Properties of Field-Induced Superdiffusion in Continuous Time Random Walks

被引:22
作者
Burioni, R. [1 ,2 ]
Gradenigo, G. [3 ,4 ]
Sarracino, A. [5 ,6 ,7 ,11 ]
Vezzani, A. [1 ,2 ,8 ]
Vulpiani, A. [9 ,10 ,11 ]
机构
[1] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-43126 Parma, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Parma, I-43126 Parma, Italy
[3] CEA Saclay, Inst Theoret Phys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[4] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Lab Phys Theor & Modeles Stat, F-91405 Orsay, France
[5] Univ Roma La Sapienza, ISC CNR, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[6] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[7] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Theor & Moatiere Condensee, F-75255 Paris, France
[8] CNR Nanosci, Ctr S3, I-41125 Modena, Italy
[9] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[10] ISC CNR, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[11] Kavil Inst Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
关键词
anomalous diffusion; CTRW; Levy walks; DIFFUSION; MODELS;
D O I
10.1088/0253-6102/62/4/09
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider a broad class of Continuous Time Random Walks (CTRW) with large fluctuations effects in space and time distributions: a random walk with trapping, describing subdiffusion in disordered and glassy materials, and a Levy walk process, often used to model superdiffusive effects in inhomogeneous materials. We derive the scaling form of the probability distributions and the asymptotic properties of all its moments in the presence of a field by two powerful techniques, based on matching conditions and on the estimate of the contribution of rare events to power-law tails in a field.
引用
收藏
页码:514 / 520
页数:7
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