Reichenbachian common cause systems

被引:21
作者
Hofer-Szabó, G
Rédei, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Hist & Philosophy Sci, Budapest, Hungary
[2] Tech Univ Budapest, Dept Philosophy, Budapest, Hungary
基金
匈牙利科学研究基金会;
关键词
common cause; correlation; causation; Reichenbach;
D O I
10.1023/B:IJTP.0000048822.29070.0c
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A partition {C(i)}(iis an element ofI) of a Boolean algebra S in a probability measure space (S, p) is called a Reichenbachian common cause system for the correlated pair A, B of events in S if any two elements in the partition behave like a Reichenbachian common cause and its complement, the cardinality of the index set I is called the size of the common cause system. It is shown that given any correlation in (S, p), and given any finite size n > 2, the probability space (S, p) can be embedded into a larger probability space in such a manner that the larger space contains a Reichenbachian common cause system of size n for the correlation. It also is shown that every totally ordered subset in the partially ordered set of all partitions of S contains only one Reichenbachian common cause system. Some open problems concerning Reichenbachian common cause systems are formulated.
引用
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页码:1819 / 1826
页数:8
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