Measuring perceived neighbourhood walkability in Hong Kong

被引:127
作者
Cerin, Ester [1 ]
Macfarlane, Duncan J. [1 ]
Ko, Hin-Hei [1 ]
Chan, Kwok-Cheung A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hong Kong, Inst Human Performance, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
neighbourhood walkability; high-density areas; health; built environment; validity; reliability;
D O I
10.1016/j.cities.2006.12.002
中图分类号
TU98 [区域规划、城乡规划];
学科分类号
0814 ; 082803 ; 0833 ;
摘要
This study examined the reliability and validity of the interviewer-administered Chinese version of the abbreviated Neighbourhood Environment Walkability Scale (Chinese NEWS-A). One hundred and twenty-four Chinese-speaking adult residents of Hong Kong were recruited from neighbourhoods objectively differing in walkability (dwelling density and street connectivity) and socio-economic status (SES). They completed the interviewer-administered Chinese NEWS-A, and half of them were reassessed 7-10 days later. The Chinese NEWS-A had good test-retest-reliability. Residents of high walkable neighbourhoods reported higher residential density, land use mix, street connectivity, infrastructure and safety for walking but lower levels of traffic load, and fewer cul-de-sacs and hilly streets. Residents of higher SES areas reported higher aesthetics but less traffic and crime. Overall, this study lends support for the construct validity and reliability of the Chinese NEWS-A. It is concluded that this instrument can be used in cross-national studies of the effect of the built environment on residents' walking. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:209 / 217
页数:9
相关论文
共 12 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], 2001, POP CENS 2001
  • [2] Mode of questionnaire administration can have serious effects on data quality
    Bowling, A
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 2005, 27 (03) : 281 - 291
  • [3] CAULEY JA, 1991, MED SCI SPORT EXER, V23, P343
  • [4] Neighborhood environment walkability scale: Validity and development of a short form
    Cerin, Ester
    Saelens, Brian E.
    Sallis, James F.
    Frank, Lawrence D.
    [J]. MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 2006, 38 (09) : 1682 - 1691
  • [5] Environmental correlates of physical activity in a sample of Belgian adults
    De Bourdeaudhuij, I
    Sallis, JF
    Saelens, BE
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION, 2003, 18 (01) : 83 - 92
  • [6] Many pathways from land use to health - Associations between neighborhood walkability and active transportation, body mass index, and air quality
    Frank, LD
    Sallis, JF
    Conway, TL
    Chapman, JE
    Saelens, BE
    Bachman, W
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION, 2006, 72 (01) : 75 - 87
  • [7] Environmental factors associated with adults' participation in physical activity - A review
    Humpel, N
    Owen, N
    Leslie, E
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 2002, 22 (03) : 188 - 199
  • [8] Low literacy Chinese patients: how are they affected and how do they cope with health matters? A qualitative study
    Lam, TP
    Cheng, YH
    Chan, YL
    [J]. BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 2004, 4 (1)
  • [9] Residents' perceptions of walkability attributes in objectively different neighbourhoods: a pilot study
    Leslie, E
    Saelens, B
    Frank, L
    Owen, N
    Bauman, A
    Coffee, N
    Hugo, G
    [J]. HEALTH & PLACE, 2005, 11 (03) : 227 - 236
  • [10] Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: An environment scale evaluation
    Saelens, BE
    Sallis, JF
    Black, JB
    Chen, D
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 2003, 93 (09) : 1552 - 1558