New embo member's review - Dendritic cell regulation of immune responses: a new role for interleukin 2 at the intersection of innate and adaptive immunity

被引:92
作者
Granucci, F [1 ]
Zanoni, I [1 ]
Feau, S [1 ]
Ricciardi-Castagnoli, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Biotechnol & Biosci, Milan, Italy
关键词
adaptive immune response; dendritic cells; innate immune response; interleukin; 2; regulatory T cells;
D O I
10.1093/emboj/cdg261
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dendritic cells are professional antigen-presenting cells able to initiate innate and adaptive immune responses against invading pathogens. In response to external stimuli dendritic cells undergo a complete genetic reprogramming that allows them to become, soon after activation, natural killer cell activators and subsequently T cell stimulators. The recent observation that dendritic cells produce interleukin 2 following microbial stimulation opens new possibilities for understanding the efficiency of dendritic cells in regulating immune system functions. This review discusses how dendritic cells control natural killer, T- and B-cell responses and the relevance of interleukin 2 in these processes.
引用
收藏
页码:2546 / 2551
页数:6
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