Favorable Energy Band Alignment of TiO2 Anatase/Rutile Heterophase Homojunctions Yields Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution with Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 45.6%

被引:241
作者
Ruan, Xiaowen [1 ]
Cui, Xiaoqiang [1 ]
Cui, Yi [2 ]
Fan, Xiaofeng [1 ]
Li, Zhiyun [2 ]
Xie, Tengfeng [3 ]
Ba, Kaikai [3 ]
Jia, Guangri [1 ]
Zhang, Haiyan [1 ]
Zhang, Lei [3 ]
Zhang, Wei [1 ]
Zhao, Xiao [1 ]
Leng, Jing [4 ]
Jin, Shengye [4 ]
Singh, David J. [1 ,5 ,6 ]
Zheng, Weitao [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Electron Microscopy Ctr, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Automot Simulat & Control,Key Lab A, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Vacuum Interconnected Nanotech Workstn, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China
[3] Jilin Univ, Coll Chem, 2699 Qianjin St, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Mol React Dynam, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
[6] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
apparent quantum efficiency; energy bands; heterophase homojunction; hydrogen evolution; photocatalysts; HOLLOW SPHERES; DOPED TIO2; WATER; HETEROJUNCTION; SEPARATION; CONVERSION; NANOSHEETS;
D O I
10.1002/aenm.202200298
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Developing the technology for high yielding photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reactions is an important challenge. Development and optimization of photocatalytic junctions is a likely route for achieving this if heterojunctions with suitable band alignments can be achieved in sufficiently high-density form. Here, a novel anatase-TiO2/H-rutile-TiO2 heterophase homojunction system with near optimum energy band alignment is reported. The resulting as-prepared catalyst exhibits an excellent photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate of 29.63 mmol g(-1) h(-1) under UV-vis light irradiation and an outstanding apparent quantum efficiency of 45.6% at 365 nm. The significant improvement is ascribed to near perfect lattice matching in combination with the rapid separation and transfer of photogenerated carriers in anatase-TiO2/H-rutile-TiO2 heterophase homojunctions. In situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electron spin resonance spin-trapping tests, femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, steady-state surface photovoltage spectroscopy, and transient-state surface photovoltage with additional ex situ characterizations and theoretical calculations show that the mechanism is enhanced transfer of photogenerated carriers in the anatase-TiO2/H-rutile-TiO2 catalyst. This work provides a pathway for enhancing photocatalytic performance through optimization of heterojunctions.
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页数:9
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