Peer Aggression and Mental Health Problems Self-Esteem as a Mediator

被引:41
作者
Ybrandt, Helene [1 ]
Armelius, Kerstin [1 ]
机构
[1] Umea Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden
关键词
adolescence; externalizing problems; internalizing problems; ITIA; peer aggression; peer aggressor; peer aggressor-victim; peer victim; self-esteem; YSR; SCHOOL; VICTIMIZATION; VICTIMS; ADOLESCENTS; SYMPTOMS; CHILDREN; BULLIES; CONSEQUENCES; DEPRESSION; VIOLENCE;
D O I
10.1177/0143034309352267
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
This study examined whether self-esteem mediates the association between peer aggression and internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescents. A total of 204 Swedish adolescents aged between 12- and 16-years-old completed self-report measures; self-esteem was assessed with 'I think I am' (ITIA) and internalizing and externalizing problems with Youth Self-Report (YSR). Our results showed that internalizing problems in peer aggressors could be understood as problems with low self-esteem, while internalizing problems in peer victims could be understood both as problems with low self-esteem and as an effect of being victimized. Externalizing problems in peer aggressors and peer aggressor-victims could be understood as problems with being involved in peer aggression, while the same problems in peer victims could be understood as problems with low self-esteem. This article also discusses the importance of self-esteem in adolescents' development of their own identities and for peer aggressive-related psychological psychopathology.
引用
收藏
页码:146 / 163
页数:18
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