On the Effect of Thermophysical Properties of Clothing on the Heat Strain Predicted by PHS Model

被引:23
作者
Alfano, Francesca Romana d'Ambrosio [1 ]
Palella, Boris Igor [2 ]
Riccio, Giuseppe [2 ]
Malchaire, Jacques [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Salerno, DIIN Dipartimento Ingn Ind, Via Giovanni Paolo 2 132, I-84084 Salerno, Italy
[2] Univ Naples Federico II, DII Dipartimento Ingn Ind, Piazzale Vincenzo Tecchio 80, I-80125 Naples, Italy
[3] Catholic Univ Louvain, Unit Hyg & Physiol Travail, 75 Rue Rosier Bois, B-1331 Rosieres, Belgium
关键词
clothing; clothing insulation; heat stress; hot environments; PHS; Predicted Heat Strain; pumping effect; CALCULATING THERMAL INSULATION; COMFORT REGULATION MODE; ENVIRONMENTS; MANNEQUIN; STRESS; RISK; RESISTANCE; STANDARDS; WORK; WIND;
D O I
10.1093/annhyg/mev070
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Procedures and equations reported in ISO 9920 for the correction of basic thermophysical clothing properties taking into account pumping effect and air movement are very different from those used by the Predicted Heat Strain (PHS) model in ISO 7933. To study the effect of these differences on the assessment of hot environments using the PHS model, an analysis focusing on the modelling of the dynamic thermal insulation and the vapour resistance of the clothing reported in ISO 9920 and ISO 7933 standards will be discussed in this paper. The results are useful evidence to start a discussion on the best practice for dealing with clothing thermophysical properties and underline the need to harmonize the entire set of standards in the field of the Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment. ISO 7933 is presently under revision.
引用
收藏
页码:231 / 251
页数:21
相关论文
共 59 条
[1]   The role of measurement accuracy on the heat stress assessment according to ISO 7933: 2004 [J].
Alfano, F. R. d'Ambrosio ;
Palella, B. I. ;
Riccio, G. .
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK IV, 2007, 11 :115-+
[2]   WBGT Index Revisited After 60 Years of Use [J].
Alfano, Francesca R. d'Ambrosio ;
Malchaire, Jacques ;
Palella, Boris Igor ;
Riccio, Giuseppe .
ANNALS OF OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE, 2014, 58 (08) :955-970
[3]   Notes on the implementation of the IREQ model for the assessment of extreme cold environments [J].
Alfano, Francesca Romana d'Ambrosio ;
Palella, Boris Igor ;
Riccio, Giuseppe .
ERGONOMICS, 2013, 56 (04) :707-724
[4]  
Alfano G, 1989, ASHRAE T, V95, P309
[5]  
American Society of Testing and Materials International (ASTM), 2010, F237010 ASTM
[6]  
[Anonymous], 2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment _ Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria
[7]  
[Anonymous], 2004, ERGONOMICS THERMAL E
[8]  
[Anonymous], 2007, ISO 9920:2007
[9]  
[Anonymous], 2004, ISO 7933
[10]  
[Anonymous], 2000, ARBETE HALSA VETENSK