Are we nice(r) to nice(r) people? -: An experimental analysis

被引:36
作者
Albert, Max
Gueth, Werner
Kirchler, Erich
Maciejovsky, Boris
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Econ, Strateg Interact Grp, D-07745 Jena, Germany
[2] Univ Saarland, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany
[3] Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, A-1010 Vienna, Austria
[4] MIT, Alfred P Sloan Sch Management, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
关键词
game theory; conditional cooperation; connected games; donation behavior;
D O I
10.1007/s10683-006-9131-3
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We experimentally investigate whether individuals can reliably detect cooperators (the nice(r) people) in an anonymous decision environment involving "connected games." Participants can condition their choices in an asymmetric prisoners' dilemma and a trust game on past individual (their partner's donation share to a self-selected charity) and social (whether their partner belongs to a group with high or low average donations) information. Thus, the two measures of niceness are the individual donation share in the donation task, and the cooperativeness of one's choice in the two games. We find that high donors achieve a higher-than-average expected payoff by cooperating predominantly with other high donors. Group affiliation proved to be irrelevant.
引用
收藏
页码:53 / 69
页数:17
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