Psychosocial Risk Evaluation in the Workplace: Expert-based Development of a Checklist for Occupational Physicians

被引:2
作者
Weigl, M. [1 ]
Mueller, A. [2 ]
Angerer, P. [2 ]
Petru, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Klinikum Ludwig Maximilians Univ, Inst & Poliklin Arbeits Sozial & Umweltmed, Ziemssenstr 1, D-80336 Munich, Germany
[2] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Arbeitsmed & Sozialmed, Dusseldorf, Germany
关键词
risk evaluation; psychological stressors; occupational physician; checklist; psychosocial risks; work conditions;
D O I
10.1055/s-0035-1555944
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The implementation of psychosocial risk assessment at the workplace often fails in practice. One reason is the lack of competence of those who are in charge of the process. We present a checklist for the effective implementation of psychosocial risk assessment at workplace. This tool shall support occupational physicians in the preparation, planning and implementation of a psychosocial risks assessment process. Based on a stepwise development and validation process, specific steps and factors for the successful implementation were identified qualitatively with 15 occupational physicians and experts. This was conducted in a 2-stage Delphi study. In the following, the identified steps and factors were transferred into a checklist. Subsequently, the checklist was evaluated in a focus group of occupational physicians (user evaluation). Thereafter, the contents were subjected to an expert evaluation. Our checklist for the effective implementation of the process of psychosocial risk management in the workplace aims to strengthen the competence of occupational physicians, especially in the implementation of risk assessments in small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs).
引用
收藏
页码:E14 / E22
页数:9
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
Ahlers E., 2011, 175 WSI WIRTSCH SOZ
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2014, GEF HRDUNGSBEURTEILU
[3]  
[Anonymous], PSYCH GES BETR ARB E
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2002, The Delphi Method
[5]  
Arbeitsschutzkonferenz N., 2011, LEITL GEF DOK
[6]  
Beck D, 2012, PRAVENT GESUNDHEIT, V7, P115, DOI 10.1007/s11553-011-0326-x
[7]  
Bockelmann Irina., 2011, Z ARBEITSWISSENSCHAF, V65, P205, DOI [10.1007/BF03373839, DOI 10.1007/BF03373839]
[8]  
[DGUV (DGUV) DGUeV.], 2010, DGUV VORSCHR 2 BETR
[9]  
[DGUV Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung (DGUV) AA], 2010, LEITF BETR PSYCH BEL
[10]  
EU-OSHA, 2012, DRIV BARR PSYCH RISK