Sex differences in human mate preferences vary across sex ratios

被引：24

作者：

Walter, Kathryn V. ^{[1
]}

Conroy-Beam, Daniel ^{[1
]}

Buss, David M. ^{[2
]}

Asao, Kelly ^{[3
]}

Sorokowska, Agnieszka ^{[4
,5
]}

Sorokowski, Piotr ^{[4
]}

Aavik, Toivo ^{[6
]}

Akello, Grace ^{[7
]}

Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh ^{[8
]}

Alm, Charlotte ^{[9
]}

Amjad, Naumana ^{[10
]}

Anjum, Afifa ^{[11
]}

Atama, Chiemezie S. ^{[12
]}

Duyar, Derya Atamturk ^{[14
]}

Ayebare, Richard ^{[15
]}

Batres, Carlota ^{[16
]}

Bendixen, Mons ^{[17
]}

Bensafia, Aicha ^{[18
]}

Bizumic, Boris ^{[20
]}

Boussena, Mahmoud ^{[19
]}

Butovskaya, Marina ^{[21
,22
]}

Can, Seda ^{[23
]}

Cantarero, Katarzyna ^{[24
]}

Carrier, Antonin ^{[25
]}

Cetinkaya, Hakan ^{[27
]}

Croy, Ilona ^{[28
]}

Cueto, Rosa Maria ^{[29
]}

Czub, Marcin ^{[3
]}

Dronova, Daria ^{[21
]}

Dural, Seda ^{[23
]}

Duyar, Izzet ^{[14
]}

Ertugrul, Berna ^{[14
]}

Espinosa, Agustin ^{[29
]}

Estevan, Ignacio ^{[30
]}

Esteves, Carla Sofia ^{[31
]}

Fang, Luxi ^{[32
]}

Frackowiak, Tomasz ^{[4
]}

Garduno, Jorge Contreras ^{[33
]}

Gonzalez, Karina Ugalde ^{[34
]}

Guemaz, Farida ^{[35
]}

Gyuris, Petra ^{[36
]}

Halamova, Maria ^{[37
]}

Herak, Iskra ^{[26
]}

Horvat, Marina ^{[38
]}

Hromatko, Ivana ^{[39
]}

Hui, Chin-Ming ^{[33
]}

Jaafar, Jas Laile ^{[40
]}

Jiang, Feng ^{[41
]}

Kafetsios, Konstantinos ^{[42
,43
]}

Kavcic, Tina ^{[44
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

[2] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA

[3] Westminster Coll, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84105 USA

[4] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Psychol, PL-50137 Wroclaw, Poland

[5] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Smell & Taste Clin, D-01307 Dresden, Germany

[6] Univ Tartu, Inst Psychol, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia

[7] Gulu Univ, Dept Mental Hlth, Fac Med, Gulu 166, Uganda

[8] Middle East Univ, English Language Dept, Amman 11181, Jordan

[9] Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[10] NUR Int Univ, Dept Appl Psychol, Lahore, Pakistan

[11] Univ Punjab, Inst Appl Psychol, Lahore 54590, Pakistan

[12] Univ Nigeria, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Nsukka 410002, Nigeria

[13] Univ Nigeria, Dept Psychol, Nsukka 410002, Nigeria

[14] Istanbul Univ, Dept Anthropol, TR-34452 Istanbul, Turkey

[15] North Star Alliance, Kampala, Uganda

[16] Franklin & Marshall Coll, Dept Psychol, Lancaster, PA 17603 USA

[17] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Psychol, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway

[18] Univ Algiers 2, Lab Educ Format Travail EFORT, Dept Sociol, Algiers 16000, Algeria

[19] Univ Algiers 2, Lab EFORT, Dept Psychol & Educ Sci, Algiers 16000, Algeria

[20] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Psychol, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[21] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Ethnol & Anthropol, Moscow 119991, Russia

[22] Russian State Univ Humanities, Ctr Social Anthropol, Moscow 119991, Russia

[23] Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, TR-35300 Izmir, Turkey

[24] SWPS Univ Social Sci & Humanities, Fac Wroclaw, Social Behav Res Ctr, PL-53238 Wroclaw, Poland

[25] Catholic Univ Louvain, Psychol Fac, Ctr Study Social Behav, B-1348 Louvain La Neuve, Belgium

[26] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain Res Inst Management & Org LOURiM, B-1348 Louvain La Neuve, Belgium

[27] Ankara Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-6560 Ankara, Turkey

[28] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Psychotherapy & Psychosomat Med, D-1069 Dresden, Germany

[29] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Psicol, Grp Psicol Polit & Social GPPS, Lima 15088, Peru

[30] Univ Republ, Fac Psicol, Motevideo 11200, Uruguay

[31] Univ Catolica Portuguesa, Catolica Lisbon Sch Business & Econ, Catolica Lisbon Res Unit Business & Econ, Lisbon, Portugal

[32] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[33] Escuela Nacl Estudios Super, Unidad Morelia UNAM, Morelia 58190, Michoacan, Mexico

[34] Univ Latina Costa Rica, Psychol Dept, San Jose 11501, Costa Rica

[35] Univ Setif2, Dept Psychol & Educ Sci, Setif 16000, Algeria

[36] Univ Pecs, Inst Psychol, H-7624 Pecs, Hungary

[37] Constantine Philosopher Univ Nitra, Dept Psychol Sci, Fac Social Sci & Hlth Care, Nitra 94974, Slovakia

[38] Univ Maribor, Dept Psychol, Fac Arts, Maribor 2000, Slovenia

[39] Univ Zagreb, Dept Psychol, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Zagreb 10000, Croatia

[40] Univ Malaya, Dept Educ Psychol & Counseling, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia

[41] Cent Univ Finance & Econ, Org & Human Resource Management, Beijing 102202, Peoples R China

[42] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Fine Arts, Thessaloniki, Greece

[43] Palacky Univ Olomouc, Katedra Psychol, Olomouc, Czech Republic

[44] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Hlth Sci, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia

[45] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Arts, Dept Psychol, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia

[46] Vietnam Natl Univ, Univ Social Sci & Humanities, Dept Psychol, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam

[47] Islamabad Model Coll Boys, Dept Psychol, F-10-4, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

[48] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Econ, Ctr Res Expt Econ & Polit Decis Making, NL-1081 Amsterdam, Netherlands

[49] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy

[50] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Expt & Appl Psychol, NL-1081 Amsterdam, Netherlands

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES | 2021年 / 288卷 / 1955期

基金：

匈牙利科学研究基金会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

mate preferences; sex ratio; sex differences; cross-cultural; mating market; EVOLUTIONARY; COMPETITION; SOCIOSEXUALITY; CONSEQUENCES; STRATEGIES; CULTURE; ROLES; MEN; TOO; AGE;

D O I：

10.1098/rspb.2021.1115

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

A wide range of literature connects sex ratio and mating behaviours in non-human animals. However, research examining sex ratio and human mating is limited in scope. Prior work has examined the relationship between sex ratio and desire for short-term, uncommitted mating as well as outcomes such as marriage and divorce rates. Less empirical attention has been directed towards the relationship between sex ratio and mate preferences, despite the importance of mate preferences in the human mating literature. To address this gap, we examined sex ratio's relationship to the variation in preferences for attractiveness, resources, kindness, intelligence and health in a long-term mate across 45 countries (n = 14 487). We predicted that mate preferences would vary according to relative power of choice on the mating market, with increased power derived from having relatively few competitors and numerous potential mates. We found that each sex tended to report more demanding preferences for attractiveness and resources where the opposite sex was abundant, compared to where the opposite sex was scarce. This pattern dovetails with those found for mating strategies in humans and mate preferences across species, highlighting the importance of sex ratio for understanding variation in human mate preferences.

引用

页数：10

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