Drug use on both sides of the US-Mexico border

被引：9

作者：

Borges, Guilherme ^{[1
]}

Zemore, Sarah E. ^{[2
]}

Orozco, Ricardo ^{[1
]}

Cherpitel, Cheryl J. ^{[2
]}

Martinez, Priscilla ^{[2
]}

Wallisch, Lynn ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon de la Fuente, Calzada Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico

[2] Alcohol Res Grp, Emeryville, CA USA

[3] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA

来源：

SALUD PUBLICA DE MEXICO | 2018年 / 60卷 / 04期

关键词：

Mexican Americans; border health; epidemiology; survey; drug use; ALCOHOL-USE DISORDER; SUBSTANCE USE; DSM-5; CRITERIA; UNITED-STATES; PREVALENCE; COCAINE; MIGRATION; CANNABIS; ABUSE; URBAN;

D O I：

10.21149/8603

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objective. To compare drug use for cities along the US-Mexico border. Materials and methods. Data are from the US-Mexico Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions (UMSARC, 2011-2013), a survey of 4 796 randomly selected Mexican and of Mexican origin individuals on both sides of the border. Results. Higher rates of any past-year drug use and symptoms of drug use disorders were found only in the border city of Laredo, when compared to the non-border city of San Antonio. Nuevo Laredo and Reynosa/Matamoros showed higher rates of drug use than the non-border city of Monterrey. Much higher rates (OR's in the range of 4-11) were found in the US cities when compared to their across-the-border Mexican counterparts. Conclusions. Drug use is high on the border for the selected Mexican cities. Misuse of prescription drugs is nevertheless a concern in the south Texas border cities in our study.

引用

页码：451 / 461

页数：11

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