Bioactive marine alkaloids

被引:117
作者
Urban, S
Hickford, SJH
Blunt, JW
Munro, MHG [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Canterbury, Dept Chem, Christchurch 1, New Zealand
[2] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand
关键词
D O I
10.2174/1385272003376085
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The structures, origins, biogenesis, synthesis and bioactivity of a selection of N-heterocyclic marine alkaloids are reviewed. The emphasis is on compounds poised as potential anticancer drugs: lamellarins (pyrroles), cephalostatins/ritterazines (pyrazines) and ecteinascidins (isoquinolines). Also discussed are examples of bioactive marine alkaloids that have emerged as novel leads. These include manzamines (beta-carbolines), variolins (pyridopyrrolopyrimidines) and the pyrroloquinoline family. This review emphasises the role of marine alkaloids as an important source of leads for drug discovery.
引用
收藏
页码:765 / 807
页数:43
相关论文
共 286 条
[1]  
Alvarez M, 1999, EUR J ORG CHEM, V1999, P1173
[2]  
Alvarez M, 1999, SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART, P615
[3]   Synthesis of 1,2-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-1-ones [J].
Alvarez, M ;
Fernández, D ;
Joule, JA .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1, 1999, (03) :249-255
[4]   Synthesis of isobatzelline B [J].
Alvarez, M ;
Bros, MA ;
Joule, JA .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1998, 39 (07) :679-680
[5]  
ALVAREZ M, 1999, 2 EUR MAR NAT PROD S, P155
[6]  
ALVAREZ M, 1999, 2 EUR MAR NAT PROD S, P37
[7]   METABOLITIES OF THE MARINE PROSOBRANCH MOLLUSK LAMELLARIA SP [J].
ANDERSEN, RJ ;
FAULKNER, DJ ;
HE, CH ;
VANDUYNE, GD ;
CLARDY, J .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1985, 107 (19) :5492-5495
[8]  
[Anonymous], MARINLIT DATABASE MA
[9]  
[Anonymous], OCEANOGRAPHY
[10]   Diterpenoid and steroidal alkaloids [J].
AttaurRahman ;
Choudhary, MI .
NATURAL PRODUCT REPORTS, 1997, 14 (02) :191-203