Heavy metal removing by modified bentonite and study of catalytic activity

被引:46
作者
Kakaei, Saeed [1 ]
Khameneh, Elham Sattarzadeh [2 ]
Rezazadeh, Fardin [3 ]
Hosseini, Majid Haji [2 ]
机构
[1] Nucl Sci & Technol Res Inst, Radiat Applicat Res Sch, POB 11365-3486, Tehran, Iran
[2] Nucl Sci & Technol Res Inst, Mat & Nucl Fuel Res Sch, Tehran, Iran
[3] Urmia Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Orumiyeh, Iran
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Imidazole; Imidazolium; Bentonite; Heavy metal removal; Catalytic activity; ALDEHYDE-ALKYNE-AMINE; ADSORPTION; PROPARGYLAMINES; CYCLIZATION; PHENOL; IONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.126989
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Due to the high hydrophobicity and surface area, clays are efficient adsorbents for the removal of liquid impurities and purification of gases when they are modified. In this work, bentonite was modified with imidazole and imidazolium groups and resulting clays were characterized by different techniques such as H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, TEM, SEM, XPS, TG, and FT-IR. Applications of these clays were studied in the removal of Co, Cu, and Pb in the wastewater. Effects of contact time, pH, initial heavy metal ions concentration, and kinetic were investigated. The catalytic activity of the metals adsorbed by imidazole modified bentonite was studied in A(3) coupling reactions of various amines, aldehydes, and alkynes. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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收藏
页数:13
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