Energy spectra and expectation values of selected diatomic molecules through the solutions of Klein-Gordon equation with Eckart-Hellmann potential model

被引:39
作者
Inyang, E. P. [1 ,2 ]
William, E. S. [2 ]
Obu, J. A. [2 ]
Ita, B. I. [3 ]
Inyang, E. P. [1 ,2 ]
Akpan, I. O. [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Open Univ Nigeria, Dept Pure & Appl Sci, Abuja, Nigeria
[2] Univ Calabar, Dept Phys, Theoret Phys Grp, PMB 1115, Calabar, Nigeria
[3] Univ Calabar, Dept Pure & Appl Chem, Phys Theoret Chem Grp, Calabar, Nigeria
关键词
Klein-Gordon equation; Eckart-Hellmann potential; diatomic molecules; Nikiforov-Uvarov method; expectation values; L-WAVE SOLUTIONS; SCHRODINGER-EQUATION; ANALYTICAL APPROXIMATIONS; PREDICTION; ENTROPY;
D O I
10.1080/00268976.2021.1956615
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We solved the Klein-Gordon equation using the Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method with Eckart-Hell mann potential (EHP) model with approximation to the centrifugal term. The analytical expression of the ro-vibrational energy spectra in relativistic, non-relativistic and the corresponding normalised wavefunction were obtained. The numerical bound states energy for various screening parameters at different quantum states and ro-vibrational energies of EHP for VH, TiH, NiC, TiC and CuLi diatomic-molecules were computed. We have also obtained the expectation values of < r(-2)>, < T > and < P-2 > using Hellmann-Feynman theorem for the selected diatomic molecules. Graphically, we have illustrated the variation of ro-vibrational energies and expectation values of < r(-2)>, < T > and < P-2 >. Four special cases of EHP where obtained and the results were in excellent agreements with the existing literature. [GRAPHICS]
引用
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页数:14
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