Lipids from Microalgae for Cosmetic Applications

被引:77
作者
De Luca, Maria [1 ,2 ]
Pappalardo, Ilaria [1 ,3 ]
Limongi, Antonina Rita [1 ,4 ]
Viviano, Emanuele [1 ,5 ]
Radice, Rosa Paola [1 ,4 ]
Todisco, Simona [1 ]
Martelli, Giuseppe [1 ]
Infantino, Vittoria [1 ]
Vassallo, Antonio [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basilicata, Dept Sci, Viale Ateneo Lucano 10, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
[2] ALMACABIO Srl, C So Italia 27, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy
[3] KAMABIO Srl, Via Al Boschetto 4-B, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy
[4] Bioinnova Srls, Via Ponte 9 Luci 22, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
[5] Thema Informat Srl, Via Ressel 2-F, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy
[6] Spinoff TNcKILLERS Srl, Viale Ateneo Lucano 10, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
关键词
lipids; microalgae; cosmetic products; new ingredients; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS; MINERAL-OILS; RISK-FACTORS; EXTRACTION; CLASSIFICATION; OXYLIPINS; PROFILE; OMEGA-3; ALGAE; WAXES;
D O I
10.3390/cosmetics8020052
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In recent years, there has been considerable interest in using microalgal lipids in the food, chemical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Several microalgal species can accumulate appreciable lipid quantities and therefore are characterized as oleaginous. In cosmetic formulations, lipids and their derivatives are one of the main ingredients. Different lipid classes are great moisturizing, emollient, and softening agents, work as surfactants and emulsifiers, give consistence to products, are color and fragrance carriers, act as preservatives to maintain products integrity, and can be part of the molecules delivery system. In the past, chemicals have been widely used but today's market and customers' demands are oriented towards natural products. Microalgae are an extraordinary source of lipids and other many bioactive molecules. Scientists' attention to microalgae cultivation for their industrial application is increasing. For the high costs associated, commercialization of microalgae and their products is still not very widespread. The possibility to use biomass for various industrial purposes could make microalgae more economically competitive.
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页数:22
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