Unusual but potential agents of terrorists

被引:18
作者
Holstege, Christopher P.
Bechtel, Laura K.
Reilly, Tracey H.
Wispelwey, Brain P.
Dobmeier, Stephen G.
机构
[1] Univ Virginia, Dept Emergency Med, Div Med Toxicol, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA
[2] Univ Virginia, Hlth Syst, Blure Ridge Poison Ctr, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA
[3] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychiat, Crit Incident Anal Grp, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.emc.2007.02.006
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Emergency personnel are tasked with the daunting job of being the first to evaluate and manage victims of a terrorist attack. Numerous potential chemical agents could be used by terrorists. The challenge for first responders and local hospital emergency personnel is to prepare for a terrorist event that might use one or more of these agents. As part of that preparation, emergency physicians should have a basic understanding of potential chemical terrorist agents. It is beyond the scope of this article to review all potential terrorist agents. Rather, four potential agents have been chosen for review: sodium monofluoroacetate, trichothecene mycotoxins, vomiting agents, and saxitoxin.
引用
收藏
页码:549 / +
页数:19
相关论文
共 60 条
[1]  
Abraham K., 2006, EUGENE WEEKLY 0112
[2]  
Ando J, 1966, Bull Osaka Med Sch, V12, P1
[3]   Toxic effects, pharmacokinetics and clearance of saxitoxin, a component of paralytic shellfish poison (PSP), in cats [J].
Andrinolo, D ;
Michea, LF ;
Lagos, N .
TOXICON, 1999, 37 (03) :447-464
[4]   CYTOTOXICITY OF T-2 TOXIN AND ITS METABOLITES DETERMINED WITH THE NEUTRAL RED-CELL VIABILITY ASSAY [J].
BABICH, H ;
BORENFREUND, E .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1991, 57 (07) :2101-2103
[5]   PHARMACOKINETICS OF THE TRICHOTHECENE MYCOTOXIN, T-2 TOXIN, IN SWINE AND CATTLE [J].
BEASLEY, VR ;
SWANSON, SP ;
CORLEY, RA ;
BUCK, WB ;
KORITZ, GD ;
BURMEISTER, HR .
TOXICON, 1986, 24 (01) :13-23
[6]  
Bell P. M., 1996, Toxicon, V34, P337, DOI 10.1016/0041-0101(96)81009-9
[7]   Mycotoxins [J].
Bennett, JW ;
Klich, M .
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2003, 16 (03) :497-+
[8]   Development of a multicomponent method for Fusarium toxins using LC-MS/MS and its application during a survey for the content of T-2 toxin and deoxynivalenol in various feed and food samples [J].
Biselli, S ;
Hummert, C .
FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS PART A-CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS CONTROL EXPOSURE & RISK ASSESSMENT, 2005, 22 (08) :752-760
[9]   Degradation of sodium monofluoroacetate (1080) and fluorocitrate in water [J].
Booth, LH ;
Ogilvie, SC ;
Wright, GR ;
Eason, CT .
BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, 1999, 62 (01) :34-39
[10]   LD50 VALUES AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL-CHANGES INDUCED BY T-2 TOXIN IN RATS AND RABBITS [J].
CHAN, PKC ;
GENTRY, PA .
TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY, 1984, 73 (03) :402-410