Regulatory Policies for Alcohol, other Psychoactive Substances and Addictive Behaviours: The Role of Level of Use and Potency. A Systematic Review

被引：18

作者：

Rehm, Juergen ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
,6
,7
,8
]}

Crepault, Jean-Francois ^{[1
,3
]}

Hasan, Omer S. M. ^{[1
,3
]}

Lachenmeier, Dirk W. ^{[9
]}

Room, Robin ^{[10
,11
]}

Sornpaisarn, Bundit ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Mental Hlth Policy Res, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, 33 Russell St, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada

[2] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Campbell Family Mental Hlth Res Inst, 33 Russell St, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada

[3] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, 155 Coll St,6th Floor, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada

[4] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Inst Med Sci, Med Sci Bldg,1 Kings Coll Circle,Room 2374, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada

[5] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, 250 Coll St,8th Floor, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada

[6] IM Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Inst Leadership & Hlth Management, Dept Int Hlth Projects, Trubetskaya Str 8,B 2, Moscow 119992, Russia

[7] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Chemnitzer Str 46, D-01187 Dresden, Germany

[8] Tech Univ Dresden, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Longitudinal Studies CELOS, Chemnitzer Str 46, D-01187 Dresden, Germany

[9] Chem & Veterinaruntersuchungsamt CVUA Karlsruhe, Weissenburger Str 3, D-76187 Karlsruhe, Germany

[10] La Trobe Univ, Ctr Alcohol Policy Res, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia

[11] Stockholm Univ, Ctr Social Res Alcohol & Drugs, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2019年 / 16卷 / 19期

基金：

加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

alcohol; policy; regulation; tobacco; opioids; cannabis; gambling; potency; use disorders; UNRECORDED ALCOHOL; DRINKING PATTERNS; DRUG HARMS; RISK; FOOD; CONSUMPTION; DISORDERS; BEVERAGES; PREVALENCE; CANNABIS;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph16193749

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The object of this contribution based on a systematic review of the literature is to examine to what degree the level of use and potency play a role in regulatory policies for alcohol, other psychoactive substances and gambling, and whether there is an evidence base for this role. Level of use is usually defined around a behavioural pattern of the user (for example, cigarettes smoked per day, or average ethanol use in grams per day), while potency is defined as a property or characteristic of the substance. For all substances examined (alcohol, tobacco, opioids, cannabis) and gambling, both dimensions were taken into consideration in the formulation of most regulatory policies. However, the associations between both dimensions and regulatory policies were not systematic, and not always based on evidence. Future improvements are suggested.

引用

页数：17

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