Objective: Aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of different non-driving related tasks (NDR tasks) on takeover performance in highly automated driving. Background: During highly automated driving, it is allowed to engage in NDR tasks temporarily. However, drivers must be able to take over control when reaching a system limit. There is evidence that the type of NDR task has an impact on takeover performance, but little is known about the specific task characteristics that account for performance decrements. Method: Thirty participants drove in a simulator using a highly automated driving system. Each participant faced five critical takeover situations. Based on assumptions of Wickens's multiple resource theory, stimulus and response modalities of a prototypical NDR task were systematically manipulated. Additionally, in one experimental group, the task was locked out simultaneously with the takeover request. Results: Task modalities had significant effects on several measures of takeover performance. A visual-manual texting task degraded performance the most, particularly when performed handheld. In contrast, takeover performance with an auditory-vocal task was comparable to a baseline without any task. Task lockout was associated with faster hands-on-wheel times but not altered brake response times. Conclusion: Results showed that NDR task modalities are relevant factors for takeover performance. An NDR task lockout was highly accepted by the drivers and showed moderate benefits for the first takeover reaction. Application: Knowledge about the impact of NDR task characteristics is an enabler for adaptive takeover concepts. In addition, it might help regulators to make decisions on allowed NDR tasks during automated driving.
机构:
Delft Univ Technol, Dept BioMech Engn, Fac Mech Maritime & Mat Engn, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, NetherlandsDelft Univ Technol, Dept BioMech Engn, Fac Mech Maritime & Mat Engn, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands
de Winter, Joost C. F.
;
Happee, Riender
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Delft Univ Technol, Dept BioMech Engn, Fac Mech Maritime & Mat Engn, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, NetherlandsDelft Univ Technol, Dept BioMech Engn, Fac Mech Maritime & Mat Engn, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands
Happee, Riender
;
Martens, Marieke H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Twente, Ctr Transport Studies, NL-7522 NB Enschede, Netherlands
TNO Human Factors, NL-3769 DE Soesterberg, NetherlandsDelft Univ Technol, Dept BioMech Engn, Fac Mech Maritime & Mat Engn, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands
Martens, Marieke H.
;
Stanton, Neville A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Southampton, Transportat Res Grp, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, EnglandDelft Univ Technol, Dept BioMech Engn, Fac Mech Maritime & Mat Engn, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands
机构:
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Dingus, Thomas A.
;
Guo, Feng
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Stat, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Guo, Feng
;
Lee, Suzie
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Lee, Suzie
;
Antin, Jonathan F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Antin, Jonathan F.
;
Perez, Miguel
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Perez, Miguel
;
Buchanan-King, Mindy
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Buchanan-King, Mindy
;
Hankey, Jonathan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
机构:
Virginia Tech, Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Tech, Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Dingus, Thomas A.
;
Hanowski, Richard J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Ctr Truck & Bus Safety, Blacksburg, VA USAVirginia Tech, Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Hanowski, Richard J.
;
Klauer, Sheila G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Tech, Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Tech, Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
机构:
Univ Iowa, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Seamans Ctr 3131, Iowa City, IA 52245 USAUniv Iowa, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Seamans Ctr 3131, Iowa City, IA 52245 USA
Boyle, Linda Ng
;
Lee, John D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Iowa, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Seamans Ctr 3131, Iowa City, IA 52245 USAUniv Iowa, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Seamans Ctr 3131, Iowa City, IA 52245 USA
机构:
Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USAUniv Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Drews, Frank A.
;
Yazdani, Hina
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USAUniv Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Yazdani, Hina
;
Godfrey, Celeste N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Godfrey, Celeste N.
;
Cooper, Joel M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USAUniv Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Cooper, Joel M.
;
Strayer, David L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
机构:
Delft Univ Technol, Dept BioMech Engn, Fac Mech Maritime & Mat Engn, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, NetherlandsDelft Univ Technol, Dept BioMech Engn, Fac Mech Maritime & Mat Engn, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands
de Winter, Joost C. F.
;
Happee, Riender
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Delft Univ Technol, Dept BioMech Engn, Fac Mech Maritime & Mat Engn, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, NetherlandsDelft Univ Technol, Dept BioMech Engn, Fac Mech Maritime & Mat Engn, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands
Happee, Riender
;
Martens, Marieke H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Twente, Ctr Transport Studies, NL-7522 NB Enschede, Netherlands
TNO Human Factors, NL-3769 DE Soesterberg, NetherlandsDelft Univ Technol, Dept BioMech Engn, Fac Mech Maritime & Mat Engn, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands
Martens, Marieke H.
;
Stanton, Neville A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Southampton, Transportat Res Grp, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, EnglandDelft Univ Technol, Dept BioMech Engn, Fac Mech Maritime & Mat Engn, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands
机构:
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Dingus, Thomas A.
;
Guo, Feng
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Stat, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Guo, Feng
;
Lee, Suzie
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Lee, Suzie
;
Antin, Jonathan F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Antin, Jonathan F.
;
Perez, Miguel
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Perez, Miguel
;
Buchanan-King, Mindy
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Buchanan-King, Mindy
;
Hankey, Jonathan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
机构:
Virginia Tech, Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Tech, Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Dingus, Thomas A.
;
Hanowski, Richard J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Tech Transportat Inst, Ctr Truck & Bus Safety, Blacksburg, VA USAVirginia Tech, Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Hanowski, Richard J.
;
Klauer, Sheila G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Tech, Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Tech, Transportat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
机构:
Univ Iowa, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Seamans Ctr 3131, Iowa City, IA 52245 USAUniv Iowa, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Seamans Ctr 3131, Iowa City, IA 52245 USA
Boyle, Linda Ng
;
Lee, John D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Iowa, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Seamans Ctr 3131, Iowa City, IA 52245 USAUniv Iowa, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Seamans Ctr 3131, Iowa City, IA 52245 USA
机构:
Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USAUniv Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Drews, Frank A.
;
Yazdani, Hina
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USAUniv Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Yazdani, Hina
;
Godfrey, Celeste N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Godfrey, Celeste N.
;
Cooper, Joel M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USAUniv Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Cooper, Joel M.
;
Strayer, David L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA